Two days ago, I posted the first few exchanges of a short discussion I had with Richard Abanes, outspoken critic of Harry Potter. Abanes is the author of two books addressing the series, Harry Potter and the Bible, and Harry Potter, Narnia, and the Lord of the Rings.
The posting of this discussion, of course, is not to present it as a full, scheduled debate of any kind, but to sort of give readers an introduction to some of the issues surrounding the Harry Potter debate in Christian circles. Hopefully these posts will contribute to the discussion. We pick up today right where we left off.
Travis’ Comment on September 23, 2005 @ 11:12 am:
Richard wrote,
Such is the danger of symbology—you can make it say anything you want it to say if you divorce it from other evidence.
You mean like JK Rowling’s professed Christianity? Oh. Ok.
The problem with Granger is that he has stepped WAY outside his field of expertise and is seeking to discuss issues like occultism that he has studied very little.
But this is what I see as the key problem with your evaluation. This is not an “occult†discussion. The occult is not the topic here. Literature is the topic. And that’s Granger’s area of expertise (in fact, he studied basically the same things Rowling studied in school). To see Rowling’s writings in the occult category and not in the category of Literature influenced by the English Great Books is to frame the whole discussion improperly.
So actually, I think you’ve ventured outside your area of expertise.
Richard’s Comment on September 23, 2005 @ 2:31 pm:
You mean like JK Rowling’s professed Christianity? Oh. Ok.
Yeah, like, there is no such thing from Rowling. A good example.
This is not an “occult†discussion. The occult is not the topic here. Literature is the topic.
Actually, both occultism and literature are involved in the discussion. And, I believe, simple logic and evaluation of evidence. granger is turning a blind eye to various aspects of HP that have been thoroughly documented by not only HP critics, but HP fans, and non-Christian (i.e., neopagans, Wiccans, and occultists). As a result, Granger isolates (and in many places invents) segments of HP to validate his preonceived thesis. This is not a sound method of analysis—for neither a piece of literature or a religious issue.
And that’s Granger’s area of expertise (in fact, he studied basically the same things Rowling studied in school).
But again, he has isolated certain symbols in the books in exclusion to other symbols and also in exclusion to what ROwling herself has said in numerous places about her own writings. The thesis that Grnager is advancing is totally foreign to Rowling as a person and author.
To see Rowling’s writings in the occult category and not in the category of Literature influenced by the English Great Books is to frame the whole discussion improperly.
This is one of Granger’s alteration of the facts. Rowling herself has made no such analysis of her work. Her books, by her own admission, stem a great deal from her own fascination and enjoyment of occult lore, magick, and occult practices. She has also borrowed countless symbols from all over the symbology/fairy tale map and incorporated them into her stories. This has nothing to do with making her books into some kind of pre-cursor to the g ospel presentation. her work is an eclectic mixture of all kinds of stories rolled into one. It is all VERY derivative—NOT distinctly Christian, which is what Grnager is stating.
So actually, I think you’ve ventured outside your area of expertise.
I don’t think so, obviously. I am evaluating the evidence available from Rowling herself, the text of the books, and how society is responding. Granger, however, is interpreting everything through his preconceived notion that the books MUST be similar to Lewis & Tolkien as a preparation of the Gospel. Everything he reads in the books is filtered through that lens. he rarely, if ever, quotes Rowling herself to substantiate his notions. I could do the very same thing with countless books—but that would not make it correct. Anyway, I look forward to your observations of my book.
Travis Comment on September 24, 2005 @ 8:20 am:
“TP: You mean like JK Rowling’s professed Christianity? Oh. Ok.
RA: Yeah, like, there is no such thing from Rowling. A good example.â€
So that interview with the Vancouver Sun never happened.
Granger isolates (and in many places invents) segments of HP to validate his preonceived thesis.
He’s hardly operating from a “preconceived thesis.†That term is misleading. He began reading the books to explain to his daughter why we don’t read trash like that, and then his well-trained literary ear picked up some signals that made him re-think.
Rowling herself has made no such analysis of her work. Her books, by her own admission, stem a great deal from her own fascination and enjoyment of occult lore, magick, and occult practices.
What good is your reading of all these interviews if you’re only going to take out the parts that fit your own thesis? Fascination and enjoyment of occult practices and magick? She says she doesn’t believe in the stuff! And I suppose all those references to her greatest influences (Austen, Dickens, Shakespeare) have no bearing on the discussion?
I am evaluating the evidence available from Rowling herself, the text of the books, and how society is responding. Granger, however, is interpreting everything through his preconceived notion that the books MUST be similar to Lewis & Tolkien as a preparation of the Gospel.
This is just an off the mark thing to say. It’s really kind of silly to say, “Granger’s working on preconceived notions; I’m working from pure objectivity.†Again, Granger did not START with these notions; he found them once he started reading (a) the texts of the books, (b) JKR’s interviews, and (c) how society is responding. The two of you are interpreting things differently, but it’s really unfair to assume that because he’s not coming to the same conclusions you are, he’s working from preconceived notions and you’re working objectively.
Richard’s Comment on September 26, 2005 @ 2:06 pm:
So that interview with the Vancouver Sun never happened.
The interview only says she believes in “Godâ€â€” what God? how is “God†defined? All kinds of people say they believe in “God.†She has made no profession of faitrh in Christ (as did Lewis and Tolkien), has never defined God, and flaunted an adulterous relationship with a married man for a year before marrying him once his divorce came through. Hmmm.
He’s hardly operating from a “preconceived thesis.†That term is misleading.
Well, we just disagree there. I think Granger started out wanting to make HP okay for Christians. and so he invented half of his stuff—again, as I said, in contradiction to Rowling herself about themes and names and symbols.
He began reading the books to explain to his daughter why we don’t read trash like that, and then his well-trained literary ear picked up some signals that made him re-think.
Uh huh. Well, he picked up on stuff that wasn’t there, in my opinion. Again, it really is just a matter of looking at what Rowling herself has said, not me.
What good is your reading of all these interviews if you’re only going to take out the parts that fit your own thesis?
I don’t. I supply all of the relavant information, including a discussion of her “faith†and remarks in that light. Granger is teh one who ignores 1/2 the evidence.
Fascination and enjoyment of occult practices and magick? She says she doesn’t believe in the stuff!
Travis, I never said she believes in it. I think, if I may say so, you just raised a straw man. i said that she was fascinated with it and enjoyed it—the way anyone might find astronomy, religion, or philosophy fascinating and interesting. As a result, she incorporated a great deal of material she read and knows. Other authors do the same thing—like Grisham incoprporates real legal stuff in his books.
And I suppose all those references to her greatest influences (Austen, Dickens, Shakespeare) have no bearing on the discussion?
No, they do. I discuss that. But as I said, Rowling puled from all kinds of places in a very eclectic composition. Just because she loves Dickens and Austen does not make HP Christian.
This is just an off the mark thing to say. It’s really kind of silly to say, “Granger’s working on preconceived notions; I’m working from pure objectivity.â€
well, the problem is that I quote multiple sources—he does not even quote Rowling very often. And if he does, it is not accurately interpreted. or example, her stating that she believes in “God†hardly is a testimony of faith in Jesus Christ—but it is good enough for Granger because it helps push his view. Also, he completely misrepresents names in direct contradiction to Rowling (my book gives SEVERAL examples).
The two of you are interpreting things differently, but it’s really unfair to assume that because he’s not coming to the same conclusions you are, he’s working from preconceived notions and you’re working objectively.
Well, you read the quotes and explanations I have from Rowling. And also read how society (INCLUDING pagans. wiccans, and occultists) are responding. Then we can talk more.
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Again, I’ll leave Richard’s comment as the last word of the day. I’ll post the rest of the discussion early next week!








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Hey Travis,
I know that this doesn’t follow the same themes as what you debated with Abanes, and maybe it is elsewhere on your site- if so, feel free to just answer with a link so I can find it.
Anyway, I got in a discussion with a Christian friend who was absolutely adamantly opposed to Harry Potter. By that description, perhaps you don’t need me to add that she did not listen to a single thing I said. Her argument was entirely and only that the Bible says we should not meddle with sorcery and the occult and the like, and since Harry Potter was a sorcerer, reading the books were filling your mind with evil. I tried to explain why I disagreed with that idea, and then I asked her to just set that aside and give me another reason that we could maybe discuss better than “I disagree with you” and she didn’t…
Anyway, how would you respond to such an argument?
Excellent question! Obviously I don’t know all of what you’ve discussed with your friend, but the first thing I’d want to do is get a guage for consistency. I’d start with the question, “What do you think about Narnia or Lord of the Rings?” How your friend answers that will determine which course of action to take from there.
If LoTR and Narnia are OK, then we have an obvious inconsistency. If your friend is at least consistent, then we have to start talking about the fact that words (like “magic,” “wizard,” and “witch”) do not have static meanings that apply in any and every context. In other words, any time anyone uses a word like “witch,” it doesn’t automatically (because it’s THAT combination of letters) refer to the witchcraft prohibited in the Bible. See my post in the “magic in literature” category entitled “Magic for Muggles” where I deal briefly with that issue. Also, read the post “Harry Potter and the Pyromaniac” below for Phil Johnson talking about some of the same issues (i.e., why it’s not a sin for Christians to read even secular stuff with occult themes present).
Hmm… interesting point. Wish I had been smart enough to think of that when the original discussion took place (I sure don’t feel like breaching such a sore subject again!) The whole discussion started, incidentally, with my commenting on how much I like the Lord of the Rings. She did not like LOTR, but I think just because she doesn’t really care for any fantasy type things. Terms like “sorcery,” “magic,” “sin,” and “forbidden” didn’t start getting thrown around until Harry Potter was thrown into the discussion.
I’ll look into your references to other posts when I have time… I know, I know, I’m always saying I don’t have time but look what I DO have time to do (i.e. I’m posting right now). I’ll let you in on a secret: I’m in the middle of finals right now, they last through Monday… I think that qualifies as busy… I simply have an extreme aversion to studying. Its reflected, unfortunately, in my grades. Alas…
Your study habits sound a lot like mine!
I’ve noticed that there is indeed a much stronger reaction to Harry Potter than the others, though that may have more to do with its newness and perhaps with the rising interest in varying forms of “spirituality” these days. I also suspect it has a lot to do with the “charismatic” view of spiritual warfare. In any event, the questions you’ve brought up here are good, foundational questions to this whole discussion, and I may use them to write a few more posts defending Harry in the future. Maybe some kind of debate with myself/question and answer sort of thing, and I’ll chase the discussion in whichever directions it might go.
Good luck with those finals!
Hmmm ok I was looking through your site and stumbled across this debate. It seems to me if you go looking for occult symbols in the books you will find
them, but you will probably find them in any book. The whole context of the story though is more than just symbols. I could see the Christian themes
before I even read one editorial. Richard obains ( (sorry about spelling) even admmitted that JKR didn’t mean to promote occultism in the books, so therefore
it’s unfair to say that she is an evil witch lureing our kids in to the occult. We all k know L CS Lewis is a Christian now but was it that obvious when
he realeased the stories? I think perhaps not!