Much to the chagrin of many here, Del Toro was not in the running to direct Deathly Hallows, because he’s in talks to direct The Hobbit.
Is this true? And if so, is it a double blow? (No Delo Toro for DH, no Jackson for Hobbit?)
Brief Del Toro discussion makes it into my next pubcast, which I hope to record tomorrow.








{ 59 comments… read them below or add one }
The part about him not in DH is true, but i don’t know about The Hobbit
I (and many fans) have been following the Hobbit news avidly–the only thing I’ve known for sure is that Jackson will produce it, not direct.
Del Toro would be a boon to The Hobbit, imho, if he and Jackson can get along vision-wise. *g*
(But dang, he would have nailed DH, too.)
Yes, I also understand that Peter Jackson WILL be the producer for the Hobbit.
I kind of like the news. At least, I can see some positives.
The Hobbit has never held the same place in my heart as LOTR. It lacks the epic sweeep, the sense of drama, and the seriousness and sheer fraughtness of LOTR. It’s a lesser work. It just doesn’t touch the same strings.
So it makes sense that it should be directed by someone other than Jackson.
On the other hand, looking at it with fresh eyes (i.e. eyes that never read LOTR nor saw the movie adaptation) The Hobbit is a fascinating book on its own: deeply magical, but with a different kind of magic than LOTR: more primitive, wilder, less predictable. And the characters do not as easily fall into the categories of good and bad. For me, it’s actually more frightening than LOTR.
All of which makes it a good match for a new director, and that director del Toro.
On the other hand, we’ve now seen four directors try their hand at Harry Potter: Columbus, Cuaron, Newell and Yates. Despite the stylistic differences, there are a lot of similarities because of the sets and the actors and the screenwriter, Kloves, (who did all but one of the screenplays). We have a strong sense of what the HP world looks like, how the characters talk and act. I don’t think there is really room there for a drastic new vision, no matter how creative or original. In fact, this is one instance where originality might not be that desirable.
So I think that they should either return to one of the original four (and I’ve said many times that Cuaron would have my vote) or find someone who doesn’t have a unique vision. No auteurs need apply.
Agree or disagree?
Cuaron would be fine with me, as long as there are no talking shrunken heads! But I agree, things are fairly well defined in the movie Potter world now & a radical revisioning is not what we need. On a side note, I’m probably one of the few who like the two Columbus directed films.
As for The Hobbit, I don’t plan on seeing the movie. Not after Jackson’s debacle with LOTR. But I do like The Hobbit as a book, although as you note, reyhan, it’s certainly a different style & feel than LOTR.
I have actually had a change of heart about Columbus. I went to see SS with a lot of expectations, and left feeling let down. The movie was faithful to the book; a little too faithful. There was no “original” vision. And more unforgivably, the magic seemed too tame, too cute, too Disney-safe. It’s only more recently that I’ve started liking what Columbus did. with the series. It also doesn’t hurt to see Richard Harris inhabiting Dumbledore, after the indignities Gambon has inflicted on the role.
I still prefer Cuaron, but I don’t despise the other directors’ efforts.
But at the risk of unleashing a torrent of invective, revgeorge, what are the top 10 reasons you despise what Jackson did with LOTR?
reyhan, agreed. Right on the mark. Except that I think I’d prefer Yates to finish off the series rather than for Cuaron to return.
The point about Del Toro for The Hobbit is a good one. And I’m really looking forward to The Hobbit, as I didn’t think the LOTR movies were a debacle at all.
No-one mention the Faramir fiasco… or Arwen/Xena.
I think its good in many ways to have Jackson not directing the Hobbit. He’s interpretation is being taken as gospel by too many people, in my opinion. Any way to loosen his hold on the Tolkien franchise is to be applauded. And the Alan Parson’s Project should do the score for it. Anyone remember Ladyhawk?
Reyhan,
Can I take up you challenge to revgeorge?
Top 10 items of woe in no particular order.
1. Unscary Nazgul. Oh my, stop screaming at me you’re hurting my ears. Aragron fights off five Nazgul by hisself and now they lack any credible fear for the rest of the series.
2. Arwen out and about sneaking up on Aragorn and a lame horse chase to Rivendell. It wracks me to her Live Tyler ACT “If you want him, come and claim him!” I shudder.
3. The re-writing of Aragorn’s motivations. In the book, a man sure in his purpose to take up the battle against Sauron and to win the hand of Arwen. A stern man who sets his own desires aside to do the right thing. In the movie, a troubled man reluctant to step up to the task because he fears his own weakness. Sure, its an interesting character but he’s someone not found it the books.
4. Cate Blanchette’s interpretation of Galadriel. She’s a great actor but just too twee and then SINCERE.
5. Everyone knows and openly discusses The Ring. Just plain wrong. It needs to be kept hidden at all costs.
6. The Witch King’s confrontation with Gandalf at Minas Tirith. The Witch King challenges Gandalf the destroys his staff and is about to destroy him. Then leaves because he hears the horns of the Rohirrim. This really bites my buns. Gandalf has told Gimli that he is the most dangerous thing in Middle Earth unless he should have the misfortune of being brought before Sauron. Gandalf has already fought ALL NINE of the Nazgul on Weathertop. Sure, he had to bug out but only because it was night time. Gandalf is more powerful than the Witch King by orders of magnitude. He’s of the same race as Sauron; The Witch King is only the undead spirit of an evil human sorcerer. Also, The Witch King is supposed to be the only enemy who has ever entered Minas Tirith.
7. Denethor… is such a repugnant and repellent character in the movie that you don’t want to identify with him at all. In the book, a dire and terrible man who has fought the good fight against Sauron for a long time, spends his sons in that fight, is dismayed by what Sauron shows him in the palantir and looses his grip.
8. The Faramir Fiasco (no-one mention it)
9. Frodo siding with Gollum against Sam. Unheard of.
10. Orlando Bloom as Legolas. He’s so self-absorbed and it shows. Of course, he’d been given his lines to say that had been pilfered off other characeters
11. Gimli as constant comic relief
… I have more.
Matthew
I probably would have loved the movies if I hadn’t read the books. I found it almost impossible to watch them as movies BASED on the books. I had too much invested in Tolkien’s story to be happy with changes that Jackson made.
Matthew
Yes, it’s already been announced that Jackson will serve as executive producer, but not director, of the Hobbit films.
Matthew, I agree with every one of your complaints. Somehow, I managed to still really like the films, and I have all three extended editions on my shelf.
Matthew,
I agree with your objections #2 (Arwen as a horsewoman), #3 (the doubt-ridden Aragorn), #7 (the disgusting, repulsive Denethor), #10 (the effete Legolas), and #11 (using Gimli as comic relief). That is not how I saw any of those characters. And in the case of Arwen, her actions were a major and undigestible departure from the plot.
None of these were deal breakers for me, as they were for you (and probably revgeorge). But they certainly kept my enjoyment level less than rapturous.
I wasn’t as bothered by the who-can-beat-who inconsistencies. I wasn’t too bothered that Aragorn could take on the Nazgul: for one thing he does have the blood of Elendil somewhere in his DNA, and for another, he didn’t really defeat them, he swatted them away. And I’ve always been interested in the backstory of the Witch King, so I liked the duel which raised his battle profile, no matter how implausibly.
But now let me tell you the three things that really bothered me about the movies.
First, the Aragorn / Arwen saga took up way too much time: it felt like it was filmed in slow motion. And to what end? An exchange of glances, a hand raised in farewell, a flashing gem, would have worked as well.
Second: the elves. Jackson chose to portray their magical/spiritual nature by giving them straight (most blond) hair and having them walk and talk languorously. You can only take so much dreamy listlessness before you want to kick them awake and put some curl in their hair. Blanchett looked like she was under the influence of major tranquillizers. In a word, I found the depiction of the elves irritating.
I wasn’t too happy about Elijah Wood as Frodo either. Too doe-eyed and earnest and intensely suffering as he dragged himself fromo Weathertop to Mount Doom.
Some casting choices which did work for me: Sean Astin as Sam, Sean Bean as Boromir, Ian McKellen as Gandalf (I now “hear” Gandalf as McKellen when I read the books), and John Rhys-Davies as Gimli.
I don’t want to sound negative, because there are a lot of things I enjoy about the movies, and I have the extended versions on DVD. But there are some flaws as well. Inevitable perhaps, in a project of such magnitude and carrying the weight of so much expectation.
Matthew,
Thank you for saving me a lot of time on the challenge. You hit every one of my major points about why I just don’t like the movies. Although I’ll change that a little bit. I did not mind Fellowship as much as the others.
But Two Towers grated on me like nails across a chalkboard. I almost walked out of the theater during the Battle of Helm’s Deep with the dwarf tossing comments & scene. I also didn’t like the way Theoden was portrayed nor the way they handled Elrond, nor Fara… I also didn’t like the band of elves showing up at Helm’s Deep. Plus, Elijah Wood’s one of those actors who thinks they know better than the author of the books how the character should be played. Consequently I never went on to watch ROTK. I figured it could only get worse.
But, not to be all negative, Sean Bean was awesome, almost made the character of Boromir too noble, especially in contrast to He who must not be named, according to Matthew. Ian Holm as Bilbo was good. McKellan rocked as Gandalf. And the Balrog was pretty cool.
Elrond was a bit creepy, wasn’t he? Didn’t help that we were simultaneously watching him as Agent Smith in The Matrix. I found his scenes with Liv Tyler vaguely incestuous.
I thought the Balrog was cool too. But not as cool as the one in the Ralph Bakshi animated version (anyone here remember that?). There should have been a special award for the whip.
And Sean Bean. I’ve said before that I’d hoped he’d be resurrected as He Who Must Not Be Named -hereafter referred to as HWMNBN. I also think he would have made a great Aragorn. Because I was not into the post-modern interpretation of Aragorn at all. One dimensional he was written, and one dimensional he should have been potrayed, but with verve.
What did you think of Christopher Lee’s Saruman and the judo match between elderly wizards wearing long robes on Orthanc?
Oh yes, thanks for reminding me, Matthew. Most of the elves in the movies are blond, although as anyone knows who’s read the backstory, namely The Simarillion, blond hair is a rare trait in the elf world confined to one particular family. Galadriel belongs to that family, although her hair is red.
So, perhaps a purist shouldn’t watch the movies. Let’s not get me started on Lion, Witch & Wardrobe. Although I didn’t have that much problem with the Potter movies. Well, lots of things in GOF torked me off, but the rest I’ve dealt with pretty well. Although I’m still waiting to see how they’re going to take a Snape who’s been marginalized in the films & turn him into this important character upon whom the story hinges in HBP & DH.
I mean, what this biggest impression you get of Snape in OOTP? Him hitting Ron on the head during Umbridge’s interview in the classroom. I think that comes off more than his memories of Harry’s father. So, we’ll have a Snape who’s been done as comic relief, with no hint of his great hatred of James Potter, except a little snippet, no hint at all of his role as spy. And all of a sudden he comes out of the tower & AK’s Dumbledore, causing most of us to cheer as Gambon’s vision of DD goes blasting over the parapet!
Not that I have any strong feelings on the matter.
revgeorge,
I truly don’t think Rickman will have any problems expressing Snape’s thwarted passions, hatred. agony and ambivalence. It’s a part any decent actor could do a competent job with, and Rickman is more than a decent actor. Whenever he appears on screen (and that’s been lamentably little in the last few films) he seems to be fully aware of his backstory and biding his time to step into the foreground.
I am reminded of a director’s concerns that Alec Guinness was too thin to play the role of the pudgy George Smiley in the tv adaptation of the LeCarre series. Someone who knew Guinness reassured him: “if Alec wants to seem fat, he’ll act fat.”
Have faith.
Well, I’m dreadfully behind the times on some things as I’ve never seen The Matrix trilogy either. The last movie with Keanu Reeves that I enjoyed was Bill & Ted’s Excellent Adventure!
Gandalf vs Saruman was the one scene from Fellowship that I was trying to suppress from my memory. Thanks for ruining all that therapy.
And yes I remember the Bakshi Balrog! I loved that movie. It’s still what I think of when I think movie versions of LOTR. Too bad they never finished ROTK. It was the Rankin/Bass people who did that. They were the same ones who did the animated Hobbit tv special. Both of them were good, especially for the guy who did the voice of Gollum, Brother Theodore, but they just didn’t have the umphh of the movie animated one.
But my purist book views over movie views goes back all the way to that 1977 The Hobbit tv show. I was in elementary school at the time but I still remember thinking ‘what, no Beorn!’ Or, only Thorin & Fili & Kili died in the battle not like 10 dwarves!
reyhan,
I have lots of faith in Alan Rickman’s ability to do his duty when the time comes. I guess I don’t have as much faith in the screen writer.
I’ve always liked Rickman’s acting. He has the uncanny ability to take totally unsympathetic characters & give them some humanity. I liked that in Die Hard & in Robin Hood I was rooting for the Sheriff of Nottingham because I hated Costner’s portrayal of Robin Hood.
And Christopher Lee’s wig. Let’s not forget about that. And too bad you missed out on the scene of John Noble (as Denethor) munching on some pulpy fruit as he sent his son on a doomed mission. Your therapist would have become a rich man.
The actor takes a different view. Wikipedia says:
“While at the after-party for the Hollywood premiere of One Night with the King, Mr. Noble commented on his famous scene where Denethor was disgustingly eating while Peregrin Took was singing for him. He said that when he read the script he thought that the scene, if played well, could “very well be among the best scenes” ever performed in motion picture history.”
I guess the word “best” is capable of different interpretations.
See, now I thought that scene with Denethor was brilliant.
Yes, Travis, but did we want to see Denethor as disgusting, albeit in a brilliant sort of way?
Is that how Tolkien saw him?
I’d agree that Noble gave a powerful performance. But like Mortensen’s Aragorn, it wasn’t how the character was originally written.
I’m not necessarily a purist when it comes to adapted screenplays, but LOTR is one of my exceptions.
And Denethor is a much more complex character in the books. His desire to fight the Dark Lord, his willingness to use any weapon to do that, including his own sons, his dedication to his people & nation, & his pride in his heritage & his belief that the stewards of Gondor were much more suited to rule than the kings. All of which Sauron is able to draw out & twist to such dark, despairing ends. Having not seen any of the scenes in the movie with Denethor, does any of this come out?
revgeorge,
I’ve only seen it twice, and I was distracted by the sheer awfullness of the character, so I may not be the most objective witness.
What I recall is a cruel and selfish man consumed by bitterness, resentment, spite, and above all, willfullness. He seemed to hate everyone around him, including Gandalf and his own son because he had lost. He didn’t want anyone else to win, because he had lost. I think hatred would actually be the one word that described him best.
Any feeling for anything outside of himself was absent, including any feeling for his people, his heritage or his son. If he despaired because he felt Sauron was winning, his despair seemed only to center on himself. His final act looked not so much as despairing suicide as willful murder. He had lost and he would go out with the maximum damage possible.
Others may have seen other things in Noble’s performance, of course. What I saw truly dismayed me.
The Denethor of the books is an excellent character. In terms of will, he’s able to “mix it” with Gandalf and Sauron. Gandalf says that Sauron wasn’t able to dominate him through the palantir. Sauron was able to limit what he saw to the inexhaustable might of Sauron’s armies, which led to his dispair.
Since we’re slagging off movie versions of beloved classics, what was wrong with The Lion, Witch and Wardrobe?
I’m not much into CS Lewis myself, and always found the allegory done heavy handedly and too literally, so I can’t tell if what I didn’t care for in the movie was the movie, or the original source.
reyhan,
I can’t say much about the whole of the new version of The Lion, Witch & Wardrobe (LWW) since I think I stopped watching about twenty minutes in. And I had such high hopes for the movie, too.
But in my opinion it fell victim to Hollywood’s incessant desire to revamp & revision everything they get their hands on, instead of simply telling the actual story the way it was written. I guess they think they’re being more relevant & compelling than those old fuddy duddy authors could be. Who knows?
reyhan,
Its interesting what you say about Lewis’ writing ie. too much heavy allegory.
I read that when his Narnia stories were released they were not identified as Christian allegory and it was only after “The Church” realised and championed the series that the penny dropped for many people.
I wonder if Lewis intended them as allegory… Tolkien wrote the he despised allegory in all its forms and they were pretty good mates. I don’t think they’re allegorical. I think he’s literally exploring the idea of God creating other worlds and how God relates with them. And, like Tolkien wrote, if we find things applicable in a story- so much the better.
Matthew
Lewis said they were not allegory, preferring the term “supposition” instead. “Let us suppose…” that Christ were in this other world…that sort of thing.
Concerning the LWW film, here are my problems:
1. It was all about the kids, not Aslan.
2. The Witch’s power was magnified, Aslan’s seriously diminished.
3. No significant “awe” surrounding Aslan.
4. Beavers as comic relief.
5. Liam Neeson. A lot of people disagree with me on that one, but Neeson bugged me.
I think Lewis was upset to some extent because Tolkien kept saying that the Narnia stories were allegorical. I think Lewis himself did not see them as allegorical, unlike his openly allegorical Pilgrim’s Regress.
First time I met The Lion et al was in grade 5, when a teacher read us a bit. I thought it was enchanting in an off-beat sort of way, but never got around to reading it for myself. Then I had kids. The then-9 year old was reading it in school, so I bought a copy for home. Ended up reading it to the then-5 year old (abridging it as we went along to suit a 5 year old attention span).
All was fine until we got to Aslan’s walk to his sacrifice. The allegory then hit me like a sledge hammer.
That was ok. Nothing wrong with the sacrifice/death/resurrection theme itself – deeply moving even in Lewis’ heavy handed prose – but it was the manner in which he did it that turned me off. The theme felt superimposed on the story. There was no intrinsic link between the tale of the four children and Aslan’s sacrifice. They were tourists in Narnia, even the treacherous Edmund. And for some reason it was the way Susan and Lucy accompanied Aslan to the Table which felt the most artificial, as if Lewis was trying to create Mary and Mary Magdalane surrogotes out of the two girls.
This is why I responded as I did to Deathly Hallows, why I said JKR had “out allegoried” Lewis. Harry’s sacrifice grew out of the plot, the people who accompanied him weren’t surrogates: they were the people who loved him and who had come back from death to walk with him on his last walk.
Do you see the difference?
BTW, even with judicious abridging, my 5-year old was dismayed by Aslan’s sacrifice. He cried at the part where the mice gnawed away the rope.
I’m not debating that Lewis didn’t see the story as allegorical. It’s just that for a casual reader, such as myself, it appears very allegorical. You’d have to be well versed in his writings to know the difference.
And Travis, it’s pretty hard to take beavers seriously. They’re Canada’s national mascot, and look at how the world sees us.
I have great love and respect for both authors-Tolkien and Lewis. They were best friends for many years, but sadly, as they aged, their disagreements about writing styles and how to write stories distanced them from one another.
Of the two authors’ works, Lewis’ Narnian chronicles never captivated me for some reason, although I enjoyed reading them, while his Screwtape Letters and Surprised by Joy are some of my favorite writings. Lewis’ fiction was never real to me -I was always just an observer.
Tolkien’s LOTR, on the other hand, always brings new thoughts to my mind, when I get a chance to reread them. His stories are born of the World Wars that he had to endure, the suffering a fatherless and soon, motherless boy who had to overcome many obstacles to win the woman who was to become his wife. Some years ago Tolkien’ son(the one who became a priest) and one of his daughter published a book about their parents and growing up in the Tolkien family which I found very moving. I corresponded a bit with the daughter and she told me of the profound love that they created in their family, in spite of enormous difficulties.
Another book which I found very helpful was a collection of Tolkien’s letters. I could see how much fun he was having, using his linguistic background to create this wonderful world.
One very offensive thing to me about the movie was the way the elves were “Nordic beauties” with the long skull and blue eyes characteristic of Anglo-Saxons. The Hobbits were all chosen to be rounded in body and face, to look like the traditional lower class Welsh and Irish servants in England. This was reinforced by the music. I love the music, by the way, but notice that the Celtic themes are deliberately chosen to pair with the Hobbits, whereas you have the more sweeping type of music with the Elves.In defense of Helms Deep, I am interested in Medieval Warfare, and I found the depictions of combat there very interesting.
Thank you, Mary Jo. That reminds me of another difference between the works of Tolkien and Rowling, and another reason why I prefer the latter.
There is a distinct if implicit class structure in Tolkien. There is the working class (comprising all of the Hobbits and some of the Men), the tradespeople or the artisans (the Dwarves) and the upper class or aristocracy (comprising the Elves and those of the Men who have intermarried with the Elves). Nobility in character and behaviour is almost automatically granted to the upper classes, i.e. the Elves and those who have intermarried with them. So much so that men who do noble deeds are often believed to have Elven blood in them.
Rowling, on the other hand, identifies and attacks the concept of class based on birth and race: Hermione battles for the elves, one of Voldemort’s sins is his attempt to practice discrimination against the Muggle born, Grindelwald’s ambition of dominating Muggles is reinterpreted as evil, and discrimination against elves, centaurs and giants is negatively commented on.
One could argue that there is no especial virtue to Rowling’s view, because she comes from a different time than Tolkien. That doesn’t change the fact that her post-class-driven society sensibilities are much more in tune with my own than Tolkien’s cozy world where everyone knows his place.
Tolkien sort of believed himself to be born too late, really. LOTR has been called the last work of medieval literature.
I wonder if anyone has suggested this: that the thing that makes Narnia great is not the storylines themselves, but the Aslan moments. I’m not overly impressed with the actual plot lines of the chronicles, but I read them for every Aslan moment. It’s brilliance, and one of the best literary representations of Christ in all his paradoxes in the history of literature.
Travis, I agree that the Aslan moments are the center of the Narnia series, but there is another important element, it seems to me. It is not merely Aslan as Himself, but Aslan in relationship to the various characters. This is especially true concerning the ones which, methinks, Lewis meant us to identify with, especially Lucy and the Pevensie boys. It is like Dr. Luther is said to have noted about the Gospel: Jesus’ death and resurrection are meaningless and worthless until they become “for me.” Ditto with Aslan.
Reyhan and Mary Jo, I found your comments concerning ‘class’ very interesting, for I did not nor do not see things that way. This is despite a very deep aversion to those movements which treat people only as members of races and classes — and play upon these differences — from historic class snobbery through classical Marxism to Marx’s modern-day heirs manifested in Identity Politics and Critical Race Theory. Perhaps the main class-like thing I saw in LotR was the relationship between Sam Gamgee and Frodo Baggins — and, to my mind, I looked upon this as more personal than class related.
In previous threads we’ve discussed this, and I’ve wondered if my at-one-time-incessant reading in science fiction was an influence. It doesn’t seem strange or odd for different species to have different social characters and mores in addition to different physical characteristics. (I’ve mentioned C.J. Cherryh as one author in particular.)
I don’t think that all fictional (or real) species should be anthropomorphized and treated as human. Several on the list have talked about cats (we’re dog people, but the principle is the same): while we at times anthropomorphize our pets and even think of them as almost human at times, it is quite incorrect to expect them to act humanely themselves.
Tolkien’s various species have different characteristics, reflecting the origin of each in the backstory. (As I understand it, the backstory was originally created in support of Tolkien’s invented languages; the various stories and tales followed after.) There’s more to it than that — there are various races of men and elves, for example, with some slight differences in traits which may be as much cultural as biological. But overall, I don’t see much of a problem.
Mary Jo I think that the elf / dwarf prototype was less “Nordic / Celtic” that it was a reflection of Germanic mythology, with the two species, the Ljosalfar (Light Elves) who dwelt in the heavens, and the Dokkalfar (Dark Elves) who live in the earth (i.e., underground). The elves in the sky were bright like the sun (hence blonde, lithe, etc.); the elves in the ground were like the earth (hence dark, heavy, etc.). Since these roughly correspond to English mythology of the elves of Faerie and the dwarfs and gnomes, the use of these characteristics is almost expected. (Perhaps Tolkien made his elves dark-haired (at least some) in part in order to be different.) While I’d've proffered that the movie followed the book, one can see whence this difference.
Finally, I thought that the movie characters of Elrond and Galadriel were well done: they were different enough from humans to get across the point that these were no people, but something else. In the Tolkien mythology that is a key point: elves are not people, and people are not elves, and very, very seldom can the two species fully communicate. I was especially impressed with Elrond in Fellowship.
Colorless.blue.ideas,
I don’t think we could call Hobbits another species: they of all of Tolkien’s creatures are meant to reflect humanity, and a very specific type of humanity: the run-of-the-mill, salt-of-the-earth, plain spoken average working class Englishman.
And while the High Elven appear to have semi-divine attributes, the lower elves are presented as human. I don’t think anthromorphizing as with domestic pets is really an issue here.
But it’s an interesting question: are we meant to see ourselves in Tolkien’s characters, and if so, which ones? Not the Elves, I would guess, with the possible exception of Legolas. Maybe the Dwarves, with their acquisitiveness and long held grudges and thin skin and short tempers. Some of the Men (although probably not Aragorn). Not the Ents. I think the Orcs are meant to be alien, but I think I recognized a few of my acquintances in their ranks. But the Hobbits? I think definitely, we’re supposed to see the best of ourselves in the Hobbits: decency, compassion, loyalty, determination.
I also don’t think there is anything alien in the class structure in LOTR. Quite the contrary, Sam calling Frodo “Master” seems to quite closely reflect the relationship between a Feudal property owner and his serf.
I agree that the elves were presented as quite different from Men (and of course Hobbits, Dwarves and Orcs). And I have no problem with that. What I do object to is the way their difference was depicted: straight, long hair, and the air of permanently being on Prozac or something mildly hallucinogenic.
I think, specfically, Tolkien wrote hobbits as “Englishmen” and the relationship between Frodo and Sam as the relationship between an officer and his batman.
I’m sure Tolkien put much of how he saw himself in the characters of Gandalf and Aragorn.
Its interesting what you write about the orcs being alien. He tells us that orcs were made in mockery of elves just as trolls were made in mockery of ents.
I think we need to work on the idea of “mockery”. Surely is is not just antithesis.
Matthew
I wish I had more time to participate in this thread, and not just because it’d give me another chance to explain why Critical Race Theorists aren’t racists
The political philosophy of LOTR is fascinating, and he’s become a huge favorite of paleo-conservatives. (I think Harry Potter, by the way, will be a very important text for libertarians in the same sort of way…).
You might be interested in downloading the talk, “Lord of the Rings as a Defense of Western Civilization” at iTunes U from Seattle Pacific University.
I think we’re fooling ourselves if we think we’re living in a classless society nowadays. The class distinctions may not be as hard & fast as they once were & there may be more intermingling among various classes. But they are still there, even in supposedly egalitarian America.
One could say that Dumbledore might be a Martin Luther King Jr. of the wizarding world. It’s our choices that define us, Harry, far more than our abilities. Or something like that.
But despite Dumbledore’s efforts, echoing perhaps Rowling’s post-class feelings on the matter, there will probably always be a class structure of some sort. Just being realistic.
The relationship of classes in English society was very important at the time Tolkien was writing,and in his own family. It is important to understand his biography. At the outbreak of WW1, classes were very much an important part of English society, and it was believed that literally there were differences in the “blood’ between upper and lower class. We know now that these differences were due to lack of nutrition and lack of education for the poorer groups, but at that time it was physically obvious that upper class people were taller and “smarter” than the average population. And one’s accent would immediately pinpoint where one fit into the social world.
Tolkien was born into an upper middle class family; his father died when he was very young, and his mother was forced into poverty when she was disowned by her relatives for becoming a Roman Catholic. Tolkien was left in the guardianship of a priest who was a friend of Tolkien’s mother. The boarding house where he grew up was a bit like something out of Dickens-not quite as bad, but he was often hungry.
He met his future wife in the boarding house, a lonely little girl growing up with no family. It was revealed, years later, that she was illegitimate and she never knew who her father was.
When they married and Tolkien began to teach at Oxford, they were an oddity. It was unusual for faculty to be married-the single Lewis was more the rule than the exception. Poor Tolkien’s wife felt very excluded because she was not considered upperclass, and as the wife of an Oxford teacher she was very much by herself, socially, being excluded from Tolkien’s social companions. This created tremendous difficulties in the Tolkien’s marriage. The fact that the two of them, basically orphans, were able to create such a loving family is a real tribute to the dedication both gave to make this marriage work. Yes, Sam is based on Tolkien’s batman in WW1, but I think also on his wife.
the Celtic/Anglo-Saxon split was a very real one in Tolkien’s world, and he defied it by loving and learning Welsh, as well as Anglo-Saxon, and he brought those two worlds together in his LOTR. The emphasis on the “superman” quality of the Anglo-Saxon world continued to grow in English society throughout the 20s until, of course, Hitler’s actions would debase its core beliefs. Remember, the Irish uprisings were going on in the 20s, and a lot of British believed that the Irish were physically and mentally inferior.
Tolkien’s works were meant to defy these beliefs. He was once asked by a German publisher during the pre-WW2 area if he was Jewish, because in that case his academic works would not be published in Germany. In his letter he replied that he was not Jewish, but he was very sorry to have to write that he was not, because he regarded the Jewish people with great regard and profoundly wished he were part Jewish.
My disagreement with the movie is that they way the actors were chosen for elves, hobbits, etc, in a way went against what Tolkien stood for.
As for US society-we are very much a class society, but it is based,not on family, but on money.
Excellent comments, Mary Jo.
I can’t remember where I read it, but I think it was once said that the whole story of LOTR is the story of Sam, the servant, becoming the equal of his master, Frodo. It’s a story, perhaps partially at least, of class status being overcome by one’s nobility of character. Which I think falls right in line with Rowling’s points, too.
Thanks, Mary Jo, for the background. It makes me feel sorry for Mrs. Tolkien: growing up without a family in a boarding house, ostracized by the so-called-intelligensia for the double sin of being a woman and of a lower class, and finally having the character of a male servant – however beloved – based on her.
I would add that however much Tolkien loved the Welsh and Anglo-Saxon languages, and wouldn’t have scorned being a Jew, the relationship he wrote between Frodo and Sam was a master-servant relationship. And not even the act of saving Frodo’s life and bearing the ring for a little while and facing death by his side took away the master-servant relationship. Tolkien could not totally step away from the mores of his time – as indeed very few could – Rosa Parks, Mahatma Ghandi and Hermione Granger being outstanding exceptions.
Makes me long for a stiff dose of Harold Pinter (by way of Robin Maugham), who turned the master-servant relationship on its head in the movie, The Servant.
Didn’t The Police have a song about that – Wrapped around your finger?
I forgot to mention that Tolkien described Welsh as a “language of Heaven”, , and he gave the Elves’ language many characteristics of the Welsh language. Arwen’s (I can remember if it is Arwen or Arwyn)name, for example, is Welsh. So that is why the Elves had dark hair in his story.
I am sorry to be so imprecise, but Tolkien’s portrayal of Aragon’s struggle to marry Arwen is a reflection of his own struggle to marry his wife. I think Sam is mainly a portrait of his batman, with aspects of his wife incorporated, probably unconsciously. For it was his wife alone who stood with him when his close friendship with Lewis faded. His main portrayals of his wife and himself are in Aragon and Arwen, and the Tolkien children all clearly acknowledged this.
Sorry. I wrote “Aragon” instead of “Aragorn”. The inscriptions on the tombstones of Tolkien and his wife were “Beren” and “Lúthien”, an earlier version of Aragorn and Arwen.
Did a bit of googling. Found an entry on the friendship between Tolkien and Lewis, and the rocks upon which it had foundered. These included Tolkien’s perception that Lewis, who married late in life, required his male friends to “pay court” to his wife; Tolkien’s disappointment that Lewis, coming to religion late in life, elected the Church of England which Tolkien saw as a pale imitation copy to his own Catholic Church; Tolkien’s preception that Lewis was “popularizing” religion, with potential risk of trivialization; and, of relevance to an earlier comment, Lewis’ disappointment that Tolkien saw The Lion etc as too heavily allegorical, pushing the Christian message too strongly, as well as comprising too many elements that just didn’t work together (e.g. fauns and beavers).
With which latter criticism, I wholeheartedly agree.
However, in the interests of transparency, I should add that I found the above information on a web-site which seems dedicated to “agnosticism atheism”. So you need to ask yourself whether this is a true representation of the perspectives and feelings of the two friends, or whether it’s an interpretation which meets some sininster atheistic agenda.
I base my statements on the diminishing of their friendship on the publication of a collection of Tolkien’s letters. Their friendship was real; their disagreements were real. Tolkien’s criticisms of Lewis’ Narnian cycle were real. Tolkien once said of Lewis” “You can take the boy out of Ulster, but you can’t take Ulster out of the boy.” Tolkien’s mother had been excluded from her family because she had become Roman Catholic, and she died in poverty from complications of diabetes when he was about 10, which is why he ended up living in the boarding house with not quite enough to eat. He also saw his mother as a Roman Catholic martyr.
It is not that they became enemies: they respected one another. But when Lewis married it did create a fundamental change in their relationship, and Tolkien did resent that Lewis had always excluded Tolkien’s wife from their intimate circle of friends, but now he was expected to include Lewis’s wife. Lewis did move to Cambridge, where he continued to teach and their friendship simply ceased to exist to any great degree, which I think is a very sad thing, but it is a reality.
I have long been a great fan of Tolkien and visited the pub in Oxford “The Bird and the Baby” (Actually, The Eagle and Child)where he, Lewis and the others used to sit and have their discussions. I have read everything I could on Tolkien’s biography because I identify a lot with his interests: I love languages, I am a bit of a Medievalist, and I sincerely admire the man.
As a child, I named my pet cat “Frodo”, which I know sounds childish, but it just shows how long I have been researching this author. I even tried to learn the ‘Our Father” and “Hail Mary” in Elvish and knew it at one time, but have long forgotten it. He also inspired me to try to learn Estonian ,Welsh, and Anglo-Saxon. I have done OK on Anglo-Saxon-not great, but I enjoy the poetry of it. I can say a few words in Welsh and have several books on it, which remain on my shelf because I am currently studying Italian. I confess I have made no progress whatsoever on the Estonian.
Lewis and Tolkien were both great men and great Christians. Like all of us, they were flawed. But their lives are well worth reading; they did far more to bring people to Christ than I ever have or ever will, and I admire them both very much.
Mary Jo, thanks. The depth of your Tolkien knowledge is very much appreciated and helpful here!
Mary Jo, I completely echo Travis’ thanks: it adds immensely to our understanding of any topic to hear from someone who is very knowledgable in that area. Until I read your comments, I was almost totally ignorant of Tolkien’s life aside from the fact that he was an Oxford professor. Now I have a lot more detail to fill in the broad outlines.
Despite the somewhat criticism of Lewis here, I think we should admit that his Narnia stories have had a profound affect on many Christians. Sure they don’t have the breadth & depth of Tolkien’s or perhaps even Rowling’s masterpieces but they were written specifically for children & remained for children unlike HP which gradually became more adult.
Plus, if one wants a full appreciation of Lewis, you can’t just stop with his Narnia stories. The Space Trilogy is good, too. And his masterpiece, the one work he considered his best is “Till We Have Faces.”
Yes, the Space Trilogy is brilliant, and The Great Divorce is one of the best book’s I’ve ever read. Lewis was a genius, and I think Narnia makes a lot more sense in the context of the rest of his writings, especially the theological ones.
I’ve promoted this a lot here, but Past Watchful Dragons will increase your appreciation for Narnia.
Oh, & one more thing in defense of Lewis, he had just as much baggage from his past as Tolkien did. The death of his mother at a young age had a profound affect on him & turned him towards agnosticism early in life. Plus, he had war experiences, too, & a weird relationship after the war with the mother of one of his buddies who had been killed in action. He was also profoundly affected by the early death of Charles Williams.
So, what we have here is two brilliant individuals with lots of baggage who had a falling out later in life because of the fact they were humans. Sad, but all too true.
Other great works by Lewis are Surprised by Joy, his autobiography, & The Problem of Pain, A Grief Observed & The Abolition of Man. One of his best lines was, paraphrasing, “We make men without chests & then expect of them courage, nobility, & honor.”
I think that Lewis’ non- fiction books were and are very profound and have helped so many people, including myself, in their Christian understanding. Yes, I agree that C.S. Lewis also had a lot of suffering in his life. I did not mean to criticize him – I was trying to explain their relationship from Tolkien’s point of view.
Lewis had a very difficult time relating to women for reasons which stem back to his early youth.
Both he and Tolkien were greatly influenced by Charles William, but they could not deal very well with another powerful Christian writer of the time, Dorothy L. Sayers, who was also a disciple of Charles William. Tolkien couldn’t stand Sayers’ series about Lord Peter, which I love.
Unfortunately, I think in many ways these wonderful Christian writers have had their lives sanitized into “hagiographies” so that most people aren’t aware of what they really went through.
One of my favorite moments in the biographies of Lewis and Tolkien is when an American admirer of Lewis sent over a big box of canned and packaged foods to Lewis,either during or right after WW2. They people in England were really suffering from shortages of food. Lewis dumped the bag of food onto his bed and invited Tolkien to take some of the food to his family.
All three of these writers, Tolkien, Lewis and Sayers, were complex individuals whom I greatly admire and whose literary works are profound in many ways. Yet if we simplify who they were and how they struggled in their own relationships and lives we miss the depth of their experiences and their personal stories which I think are even more moving than what they wrote.
Mary Jo, I love the stories you bring to the table about the Inklings and their contemporary, Sayers.
The one about the food package reminds me of a passage in a chapter of The Parasites, a novel by Daphne DuMaurier which is set in the same era. In the period just after WWII, Niall Delaney, a songwriter and one of the three eponymous protagonists, receives gifts of food from his fans, including a ham from “an American admirer.” DuMaurier doesn’t pause to explain the context – nor would she have needed to for contemporary readers – but I finally understand why someone would send a songwriter a ham.
I am totally in sympathy with Tolkien’s views on The Lion, etc. and was prepared to trust his judgement until I read what you wrote about his views of Sayers’ work. Because I love her detective fiction, and Peter Wimsey, as you do.
So I googled it. The little bit I found says that Tolkien disagreed with her views on sex (not a sin, according to Ms. Sayers, but a source of much enjoyment), marriage (not as good for women as men, according to Ms. Sayers, due to its tendency to stifle creative women’s intellectual life (bet you she thought that one up while drinking alone in a rickety table at the Bird some Tuesday night while the men whooped it up at their corner table!)) and finally for daring to create a women only College in Oxford for one of her stories.
So now I’m prepared to see him more as revgeorge describes him: merely human with lots of baggage. From cypher to guru to feet of clay in two days! What a pity.
Well, I think you need to read a biography of Sayers to understand where she was coming from.
Tolkien was probably the only one that had a “normal” married life. Lewis never included romances in his stories and his main hero in the Perelandra series, while based on Tolkien, was single. Many of Lewis’ difficulties stem from the fact that as a young man he was molested or raped by a serving woman in the boarding school he attended. At least, this is what I have read.
Sayers’ also had great difficulties with reconciling her intellectual abilities with her sexuality. Her private life was very complex; she apparently loved one man, possibly another one later on, neither of whom returned her love, she turned down a marriage proposal from a man who she termed nice but she wasn’t madly in love with; while still single, she became pregnant by another man who turned out to be married; she place the illegitimate child in private care and never told anyone, even her parents. She did marry another man later, but never had any children with him and they seem to have had an odd relationship. Her character of “Harriet” is based in many ways on her own experience, and I think Lord Peter is the man she wished she could have married. She had a wonderful imagination, and countless women, like myself and you, have also loved him.
Tolkien’s comments about sex and Sayers were based on the fact that when Sayers became very interested in Dante’s works and started translating them, she also attempted to do a psychological analysis of his sexual behaviour and Tolkien thought it was all utter nonsense. Tolkien worked very well in collaboration with female scholars on subjects such as linguistics, etc. He thought Sayers’ portrayal of a woman who chose to leave academia to marry a farmer and raise a family for example, as failures-”like a race horse being put to the plow”-as Sayers writes in GAUDY NIGHTS, was not a true valuation of a homemaker’s life.
I’ve read elsewhere that Sayers committed the cardinal sin of falling in love with her own creation.
And this talk of Peter Wimsey brings to my mind his relationship with his valet, Mervyn Bunter. On the surface, it’s a master-servant relationship. And Bunter was indeed Wimsey’s batman while they served in WWI. But the relationship is actually one of two equals, albeit with very different roles. It’s also a very loving one, much like Frodo and Sam. But unlike Frodo, Wimsey was able to find happiness in the world he had helped to save.
In a biography on the friendship between the two, The Gift of Friendship by Colin Duriez (I think I’m remembering the correct book), I recollect that, from Lewis’ point of view anyways (and I think also from Duriez’s), one major bone of contention was Tolkien’s disapproval of Lewis’ marrying a divorced woman.
For Tolkien, a Roman Catholic, this was a major violation of the RC sacrament of marriage. I don’t believe that Tolkien ever met Joy Lewis more than a few times—and that it was his wife who encouraged him. (I wish I had the book at hand to verify the details, but I don’t.)
Tolkien’s objections were based on the fact that Joy was still married when she came over to meet Lewis. It was after she had met Lewis that she decided to go ahead and divorce her husband, whom she had left in the states. Tolkien thought Lewis ought to have encouraged her to go back and try to reconcile with her husband.