by Travis
Note: The spam-catcher is stealing a lot of comments in this thread. Matthew and I are trying to stay on top of it, but if your comment does not show up, please let us know, and we’ll find it!
Well, if the bombshell revelation that the Harry Potter books really were about the Christian story was big news, this will get even more attention:
Tonight, Rowling said that Dumbledore was gay, and that he had actually fallen in love with Grindelwald when they were young.
This actually proves most of the “Harry Potter contains Christian elements” advocates (like myself and John Granger) to be correct once again, as we’ve always maintained that Rowling would be, for lack of a better word, a “liberal” Christian. But I’ll tell you what: the anti-Potter culture war Christians are going to go to town with this one. This could get really ugly.








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Albus was Gay?
Quick, get Ian MacKellen on the next 2 films!
I’ll tell ya what…I’d have never expected this.
I’ll tell ya something else…Rowling’s flat-out being untrue when she says she would have revealed this years ago. She knows full well what that kind of revelation would have done for the popularity of the series before Book 7 was out. I’m not at all surprised she “went there,” though up till Book7, I probably would not have guessed Albus was a homosexual. The thought did cross my mind both times I read Book 7.
A gay character in a novel does not indicate “liberal” Christianity to me. How’d you get there, Travis?
It is going to make rereading the books a VERY different experience for me…
Matthew
She may have revealed it but the editor/publsher would have said “No!”
I don’t know, The cynical part of me honestly thinks “Albus was gay” was a publicity stunt. She’s not been afraid to shove her views out to the front in her books in the past, and it’s not like more popular authors then her and many fantasy authors haven’t inserted gay characters in the past. I’ll admit, I figured Albus/Grindleward would be the most popular “slash” fanfiction couple to come out of book seven but… Eh. I don’t know. This sort of disappoints me. If she really meant this, it seems it should have at least come up rather explicitly in book seven, if only as one of Rita Skeeter’s accusations that isn’t explicitly denied.
“Liberal” is a terrible word. I’m using it as it is commonly used in the current culture wars, really.
Dare we hope that Sir Michael Gambon will refuse to play gay and quit the part, leaving it open for Ian McKellen to step in?
Agree with you, Travis, JKR could never have revealed this until it was all over and done with.
And agree as well that the religious right (in the US) are going to go ballistic about this. Bet you anything the books will get banned in many of the southern states. Tomorrow.
I don’t think it changes anything, personally. Did we ever imagine that Dumbledore had had an emotional relationship with any witch? Are any of his present-day relationships tinged with any degree of homoeroticism? Is there anything inappropriate at all in his love for Harry?
No, no and no.
Horace Slughorn on the other hand . . .
I think that the spam filter ate my comment again.
I have to wonder if both sides have become somewhat a little smug. For example, we the Harry fans have come along and said “Ha! I told you so, the books are “Christian”, and now with this news the Harry Haters are going to have their “Ha! I told you so” moments.
Ms Rowling has said “Yes, she is a Christian”. However, is it possible that she may not fully know, or understand, the full meaning of what it is to be a Christian? The reason I ask this, is because I grew up in a Christian home, and went to church; and so if you were to ask me “Are you a Christian?”, I would have replied “Yes.” I would have also told you (if you had asked), that I believe that Jesus died for my sins, etc. However, my beliefs were an intellectual response, based on some facts. It wasn’t until about five years ago, did I really have a full understanding of the Gospel, and what Christ’s death, burial, and resurrection, really meant. Up until that time, I would have had either a very “liberal” view of Christianity, or a very “legalistic” one, due to my own misunderstanding, and what had unfortunately been taught to me.
Anyway, I am wondering when it comes to her Christian beliefs, if perhaps Ms Rowling is in a similar place that I was (and maybe some of you were)in. Is it possible that her beliefs are due to a misunderstanding of the Christian faith, or because of wrong teaching?
It kind of saddens me that she has made this recent revelation, because I know that the right-winged Harry-haters are going to have a field day. And if what I have said about Ms Rowling’s Christian beliefs are right, then my prayer is that she will come to fully know and understand the saving work of Jesus Christ, that is by grace, and through faith; not something that is earned through morality, or by our own merits.
Now, I hope that I’m not sounding “smug”, because it may seem that I am coming across as saying that “Ms Rowling is less of a Christian than some of us, because she may, or may not, have a full understanding of the gospel.” But that’s not what I’m saying, and I surely hope that no one interprets it as such.
I have no problem that a Christian can write about a gay character in a positive way and not compromise or call their faith into question.
Matthew
Well, I’ve gone from being so pleased about the statements that the Christian themes were there all along and very intentional to being so disappointed with this latest information that Dumbledore was gay.
My main complaint is that it really has nothing of importance to do with the story. Nothing. So why tell it at all? What was she thinking? If Dumbledore didn’t see fit to reveal this particular aspect of his life to Harry or to anyone in our “hearing”, then why reveal it now? I hate to say it, but it sounds like a publicity stunt or like she is trying to make amends to those who might have been offended by the religious information. So is this something that is a move towards being politically correct in our modern times?
And now, instead of having to defend Harry Potter to people who couldn’t accept the magic part, we’re all hung out to dry having to defend it because one of the main characters turns out to have been gay.
It was important for us to know that Snape loved Lily and always did because that was a crucial part of his character and of the story. But Dumbledore? We so absolutely didn’t need to know this. I’m quite annoyed and disappointed in Rowling this evening.
Pat
Jobrill,
I have to admit that my initial reaction to this news was the same as yours.
Matthew
I have to say I wonder if this is a joke. Without reading the actual transcript (the best I can hope for, not having actually been there — unless maybe someone taped it on their phone and it will be on YouTube), it’s really hard to tell. She’s going to have a hard time trying to say, tomorrow morning, that it was just a joke. I just read about 1/4 of the comments on this story at The Leaky Caudron and they’re about 3/4 positive.
My stomach is in a knot. How do I explain this to my 10 year old son? And right after we just had this discussion with two kids at my church about how JK Rowling was a Christian. I have to say I’m really disappointed in this, even if it is a joke.
My church has a child protection policy. Granted, we try to be gender-neutral, so the policy really is that no adult should be alone with a child, no matter what the genders of the adult or the child are. However, generally, a heterosexual man would be more careful about meeting privately with a female student. Let’s pretend, for a moment, that the Harry character was a female. Wouldn’t it have been inadvisable, at the very least, for Dumbledore to meet with a female student in the way he met with Harry in HBP? So, if Dumbledore really was gay, wouldn’t it have been wrong for him to meet with Harry?
This has made me very unhappy and I’m feeling like I’d rather not read these books again, now. I hope I wake up and find she meant it as a joke, though either way I think I’ve lost a bit of the respect I had for JKR.
Hi, Travis,
Am new to your site and really enjoy it. While I love the HP series as a whole but was not crazy about Deathly Hallows, I’m really disappointed to learn this info about Dumbledore. We probably all know gay people whom are kind, caring, and loving human beings, but in this day and age, when HIV/AIDS has been rampant worldwide since 1980, I think it is irresponsible of Rowling to include this element in Dumbledore’s character. He is the main mentor in the HP series, and the implications of his lifestyle must be considered as he has served as a role model to millions of child readers. Maybe it can be said that his romantic feelings were set years and years in the past so this should not be at issue, but as HP was not dreamed up unitl 1990, when the AIDS issue was in full swing, maybe JKR could have thought it through a little more. I love the books overall and see that she is using this aspect of Dumbledore to further illustrate acceptance of others, but I don’t think it was her wisest choice.
I have a feeling that this will be the news that the mainstream media seizes on rather than the confirmed Christian content.
Matthew
Unlike the Christian content of the novels, I had no idea Albus was gay. Still don’t. And ‘falling in love’ while he was in a very confused time of his life sixty years ago determines his sexuality? I can think of no other evidence for it in the rest of the books. Obviously the script writer for the movie didn’t see it either and had to be ‘corrected.’
Yeah, I was shocked when I heard what Rowling said. I was not expecting that. I want to know what John Granger has to say about this. He defends her books against Christians who hate them…Now what will he have to say??? I would hate to be in his shoes right now. “Um….well…..yeah…” What COULD he say! “Take in all the other Christian points throughout the series, but ignore that minor detail.”??? I can’t wait to hear his comment.
Well, I’m completely disgusted with J.K. Rowling.
I’m so sick of the secularist worldview being shoved down my throat. And now she’s joined in. Wonderful.
Never thought I’d contemplate burning my Harry Potter books…I’ve loved them so much these past seven years. And now I’m just wondering why I spent the time I did reading them each 10+ times, instead of reading my Bible.
Sorry, I just realized that my post is probably long-winded, and probably doesn’t make much sense in context with the original post.
Anyway, I just wanted to say that I agree with what Matthew has written, in that I don’t believe that because Ms Rowling had written Dumbledore as “gay”, it now brings her faith into question. But unfortunately, there will be those who will stab her with her own sword…so to speak.
I completely agree (Ashton). This news was very depressing. How can I defend these books now? I will be expecting a lot of phone calls tomorrow from people I defended Rowling too. I will no doubt hear the well-expected, “I told you so” from all of them…oh goodie…
I still think that Christianity is clearly written and expressed throughout the entire series….BUT, now everytime a person defends the series or speaks of the Christian aspects through out…they’ll be reminded of Rowling’s statement of Dumbledore being gay. This doesn’t make things easy. But hey, if you run across those “Christians” that think homosexuality is O.K. then it’s all good, huh. But if you think that homosexuality is just as sinful as lying to your parents…then defending Harry Potter will be a little bit more difficult now.
Personally, my feelings about all this are rather mix. On one hand, I don’t think this new revelation takes away the Christian allegory (or whatever is the correct term is) from the books. But on the other hand, Ms Rowling has made it more difficult for those of us who have defended her, and the books.
Perhaps it is all a publicity stunt, or maybe knowing the backlash that she had already received from many in the Christian community, Ms Rowling has chosen to add “fuel to the fire.”
I was just thinking; in some ways I am not surprised by this recent revelation (well, I am, but I’m not…if that makes sense). I have also maintained in the back of mind, that Ms Rowling is most likely a “liberal” Christian.
While I don’t agree with much of what is taught in “liberal” Christian theology, my fear for Ms Rowling is that no grace will be extended to her (or us, for that matter) by those who lean towards the more “fundamentalist” Christianity.
My answer to all this…prayer. And I will be praying that both sides of the Christian fence will react in such a way, so that Ms Rowling’s is truly transformed by the truth of the gospel.
Hey guys long time no see! It’has been a while but this news has roused me to make a comment.
I think it is wonderful Jo has included a gay character into her world. I think it is very open minded of her. Unfortunately it’s a little too late to make much of a point with his character as the series is done.
And I am a religious person. I’m not gay but I am a huge advocate for equality. And I honestly couldn’t care about the right winged, nit wits who want to burn the books at the stake. Sorry but the books in no way makes children want to practice or believe in the occult. And they will do even less when it comes to gay community.
You guys are a very smart group of people. Why even take not of what these behind thinkers believe or say. They are a laughing stock. If any homophobic comments are made by them, they only manifest from their backward ways of thinking. I think Jo has done a fantastic thing in having Albus as a gay character. To me it makes her appear to be a very tolerant and open person who is willing to embrace all kinds of human. The right winged fools have the privileged of being white, straight and in no minority. I don’t see how these forum wars are going on today… I honestly can’t. It’s the 21st CENTURY! We need to be open and accepting… my god is that. Open and tolerant. He created us all the way we are. And honestly, these fools haven’t even read Potter. They sound like seventh grade school children who are willing to ‘diss’ on the book purely because it’s the ‘cool’ thing to do. LAME!
End rant.
Well, homosexuality is definitely condemned by … !
The gay people, the are sinners as anybody else. I just wonder why JKR, the “Christian” makes such a statement? Was it important for the storyline?
You guys here at SoG start to realize JKR is not really Christian, she is just a huge snob. Sorry to say so.
I can’t say that I am especially surprised by this revelation. I am, however, disappointed. Quite apart from anything else, revealing such details about characters outside of the books cheapens the books themselves. The questions raised by a book should largely be left unanswered. The desire to settle all such ambiguities is characteristic of the excesses of fan fiction. Rowling’s willingness to pander to such speculation about characters lowers the value of her work, IMHO. One of the things that I most love about a good book is the manner in which it creates a space within which our imaginations can play, the ambiguities giving us the option of reading the book in many different ways. When an author settles ambiguities like this I feel cheated. It is Rowling’s task to write and it is our task to read; I wish that she wouldn’t do our part for us.
I’m pretty disappointed about this. I was surprised and never saw it coming. I don’t see why she made this statement now at the end of the book, and I don’t think having a gay character who teaches so many good lessons is really a good thing. I still don’t think it takes away from the Christian themes of the book. I do think it’s going to give the Harry haters more fuel. The only thing I will say is that she’s portrayed the married couples as mostly being happy and things working out where as the dumbledore relationship certainly wasn’t good. I wonder if that’s what she was doing? I would probably have more trouble with this if Dumbledore was portrayed in a gay relationship that was happy and everyone was accepting. but still…
Maria
And alastair has hit the nail right on the head. One of the undertones at the Prophecy 2007 conference was, “Ms. Rowling, thanks for the series, but could you please stop talking now?”
I’m going to respond to lots of this discussion in a podcast, but I do want to say this:
For those of you who now “hate” the series and are mad you “wasted your time” reading it – did you have any clue Dumbledore was gay before last night? If not, how does this revelation ruin anything? If the canon itself doesn’t advocate for homosexuality, and you hadn’t heard last night’s revelation, how is it that you suddenly want to burn the books?
What horrible news to greet me this morning. I am just re-reading DH now, and appreciating so much about all the things we’ve talked about here… and then this happens. I feel as though someone spilled a bucketful of dirt all over me. Now this is all anyone will ever think of when they think of Dumbledore. I was so happy that the books managed to resist the temptation to give in to heterosexual sin (e.g., Harry and Ginny didn’t sleep together), but only to give in to this…. Romans 1 is clear – the spiritual consequences of homosexuality are particularly devastating and I feel compassion for those struggling with it. It would be one thing, I guess, to acknowledge the struggle. But it is another thing to just accept it as a legitimate form of “love” – especially in this confused and sexually rebellious cultural climate. Sigh. I am just glad that there are others of you out there who share my sense of loss.
If the series were about Dumbledore being gay, then I’d have huge problem. There’s really not even a hint of it until the last book when we see his utter enchantment with Grindelwald, and even then you’d have to connect a lot of dots to figure it out.
I still think, as a fairly conservative Christian, that the series has a lot of merit. I wouldn’t throw it out because one character turns out to be gay…after all, we don’t actually see him sinning do we?
I don’t think I’ve ever posted before…”hi”
Travis,
Just my quick thoughts: I’m certainly not going to burn the books – but I really do hope that after I work through all this I will still be able to enjoy them. As much as before? I don’t know… In thinking about the canon issue I am reminded, actually, of Islam. The Koran is the “main thing” – the written word – but the Hadith is the collected sayings of Mohammed, which Muslims revere and treat as a form of Scripture, too. It seems to me that the HP books correspond to the Koran, while Rowling’s comments seem to amount to a sort of Hadith. So the issue becomes… how much weight do we end up giving her comments? I am afraid it will be difficult for the books to stand on their own without the baggage of JKR’s “oral traditions.” I’ll be interested to know what everyone else thinks.
Frankly I’m not sure I believe it. I mean, I believe that Jo believes this about her character (seeing that she made him up and all!) and I’m sure that knowledge must have informed her on some level as she wrote his character, but that doesn’t come clear through the stories themselves. I don’t see any real evidence to support it in the books. In fact, I’ve always held firmly to the belief that Dumbledore and McGonagall had special feelings for one another, DESPITE the fact that Rowling debunked that. It’s a case of characters “knowing more” or revealing more than their author intends. Doesn’t mean Dumbledore couldn’t have had confused feelings for Grindelwald at a young age. Just means he changed he changed and grew in that way as he did in other ways (resolving to not put himself into situations where he was tempted to power, for instance).
As for why she chose to reveal this bit of information now, when it wasn’t necessary and when it would indeed fuel the fire of the anti-Harry folks…it’s hard to speculate. On a human level, I think she enjoys the publicity. I even think she may enjoy fanning the flames. And there’s a tiny bit of me that thinks she *wants* to distance herself from Christians, since every time the media talks about Christians in reference to HP, they talk about the people who hate her work and want to ban it. One wonders if perhaps Ms. Rowling has not had much opportunity to know and speak to other kinds of Christians. The Christian world doesn’t divide neatly into raving theological liberals and ardent fundamentalist conservatives! The spectrum is thankfully much wider than that.
After reading the last word of book 7, the author lost all power to amend or change my perception of the book. There is really no space in my imagination about the sexuality of Dumbledore anyway.
I attribute it to “weakness” in JKR’s person unable to resist amending her finished masterpiece, but not in the quality and power of her work as an author. I think book 7 is especially effective in baptizing the imagination about eternal life won for us by a sacrifice of love. This does not take away anything for me. If I want to, I’ll just think that Professor McGonigal had a fling with Dumbledore and they always were sweet on each other…. (My imaginative space is my own!)
I know this has hit everyone like a surprise jab to the stomach. J.K. and I go back a long way, so I just thought I’d let you all in on a few other character surprises:
Ron Weasley: Paranoid Schizophrenic
Ginny Weasley: Genital Warts (big ones)
Draco Malfoy: Purchased the entire Care Bears collection on DVD
Mr. Weasley: Drug addict
Mrs. Weasley: Compulsive eater
Hermione Granger: Has her own secret house elf
Harry Potter: Awe, I can’t do it. He’s untouched.
Sean, you forgot about the part where Hermione beats her house elf.
Personally, Dumbledore’s gayness doeesn’t bother me. I think you can believe in Jesus Christ and be gay; I also think that you can be a good person and be gay. You can also be an atheist and a nasty person, and be gay. It’s completely unrelated. I think that sexual orientation is determined in the womb (something about the maternal hormones) and nothing JKR or anyone can write or say can affect that. Your children are safe (or not, depending on what happened in the womb).
To those of you who question why JKR outed him now, I say: weren’t you the same ones clamouring for more backstory on the characters? You should have quite while you were ahead.
Get over it. It’s not like he’s got an unusual fondness for goats or anything …
Those of you who want to burn the books, well, there is a long-standing tradition for that. While the burning of 20,000 books by the Nazis in Berlin in 1933 stands out in recent history, some Chinese emperor ordered the burning of all existing books (plus the people who wrote them) in 210 BC. Some Pope ordered the burning of all copies of the Talmud back in the 13th century. And of course John Calvin burned a bunch of Michael Servetus’ works in 1600. In an attempt to conserve fuel, he had Servetus’ manuscripts tied to his waist when he had Servetus burned at the stake.
Want to go back there?
This has little to do with the central conflict of the story. Good triumphs over evil. Is that triumph any less because of one detail that Rowling has provided about a character? The books themselves leave Dumbledore’s sexuality ambiguous, even if Rowling does not.
I don’t see why loving Dumbledore’s character should be so drastically different now. I’m not about to stamp out the Christian content out of Deathly Hallows merely because the series containts a single element (which isn’t textually supported though it’s supported by the author) that I disagree with.
I’m suprised that this has caused greater uproar than Harry using the Unforgivable Curses.
The world has many distasteful things in it, but does that mean I cannot appreciate its beauty?
I prefer to keep this same perspective about the Harry Potter series.
I can’t believe this. You guys are that disappointed? Jo outs a character and all I see are Homophobic replies. If she said that he had a wife and cheated on her, I doubt this would have raised half as much fuss, but as the guy is GAY you see him is differently. It’s sad and a testament to how society views those who are different. I don’t believe being gay is a sin. That to me is just bogus. A cover for one’s homophobic feelings. I thought this fandom was more intelligent.
Albus was willing to have Snape DIE for his cause. When he was younger, his actions were really no better than Voldemort’s and yet we can forgive him for that but because he has an attraction to the same sex, people are going as far as to believe that he is straight when the author has said otherwise> Jo, for the first time in since EVER is able to talk about the series openly to her readers who are always wanting so much information about their beloved series. She just gave us a piece, a controversial piece and we respond like this? I’m quite disappointed.
The new disclosure does fit Dumbledore’s relationship with Grindlewald. (And therefore the earlier villain was also gay so orientation does not determine outcome.) The tragic results of that fling could be contrasted with Snape’s heterosexual love for Lily that is an inducement to virtue.
As a Catholic, I follow the Church’s teaching that having an attraction to one’s own sex is not in itself sinful. There’s no indication that Dumbledore ever acted on his inclinations again or had improper relationships with his students.
Earlier in the series, I’d taken Lupin’s story as a parable of homosexuality. The director of PoA must have thought so, too. But his “condition” is controlled and not wilfully acted on. Later he marries, has a child, and dies heroically.
So unless Rowling reveals that Dumbledore’s brother really was into beastiality, I’m not going to worry about this.
I felt like I should come by and clarify my earlier comment, written in a hurry and in the first moments of my reaction/response (hopefully more response than reaction, but still!).
I do believe that a book can “know” more than its author, in some mysterious ways. My husband and I have had some interesting conversations about this in regards to the HP books. I don’t have any trouble believing her stories are more “orthodox” than she is, because I think she herself was learning and being shaped through the writing of the stories. Although Rowling’s “wrestlings” with faith come through, the ultimate themes and parallels with the Christian Story shine through grandly. Maybe because as the Great and True Story, this narrative makes the most coherent and loving sense of the world and of suffering and difficulty.
Of course these are Rowling’s books and she’s the only who truly knows her characters: their flaws, their hopes, their dreams, their back story. But we know these characters too, through the wonderful story she has given us.
One of the best things she did in DH, in my humble opinion, was to give such complexity and richness to Dumbledore’s back story. One of the first things my husband said after we finished reading it aloud together was that she might be remembered more for “humanizing” the standard wise old mentor wizard figure than anything else she’s done.
What frustrates me about her “revelation” that Dumbledore is gay is that it really adds nothing to our appreciation of that complexity, and in fact, given the current climate in our culture, seems to detract from it. I don’t want him turned into a “token” character that people either celebrate or decry based on their strong beliefs and feelings either way.
What’s important about Dumbledore and Grindelwald in the story is that Grindelwald’s lust for power is something that momentarily blinds Dumbledore to his own better impulses. Whatever he felt for Grindelwald at the age of 17, love or admiration or whatever we choose to call it, was destructive and idolatrous. Dumbledore had to escape it — he had to resist falling into the same lust for power as Grindelwald. That’s what’s important and interesting. The rest of it doesn’t much matter. Why Rowling felt it necessary to reveal I’m not sure, since it will likely lose her readers — both concerned parents and yes, concerned Christians. I’m frustrated that this might sidetrack some people from actually giving the books a chance.
It is a surprise, no doubt! I do not suppose to speak for John Granger, but coming from the Eastern Christian perspective, being gay and “living” gay are 2 different things. All of us are encumbered by the Fall. We all have the weight of it on us, and it manifests in different ways. Eastern Christianity would say that being gay is the result of the Fall pure and simple, but all of us are affected, and we must struggle to put on Christ and be transformed. I’ve always considered Dumbledore a great ascetic who has, to a great extent, become dispassionate. In other words, he is not ruled by tendencies that weaker men are. He has transcended his own personal defects to a degree. He was tempted by power, and distanced himself from it. It might well be the same here. I don’t know Ms Rowling’s mind so I cannot say this is her intent, but it is consistent with traditional Christianity for someone to “be” gay and not “live” gay.
I think we have indications in the books that Dumbledore might have become Platonic in his attitude and behavior in regards to his homosexuality. It might be better to have a celibate gay character leading the way than a licentious heterosexual mentor. Which one is more damaging? The one that is heterosexual and promiscuous? Or the one who is homosexual and has overcome such passions? We are all sick and diseased as a result of the fall. Albus is no different, but it seems, from the text of the books anyway, that he has overcome/is overcoming these passions. The nature of the passion is irrelevant, the overcoming of it is what should be praised.
Love this discussion forum, guys. It warms the heart to see such thoughtful discussion on weighty topics. Keep it up.
God bless,
Fr Dn Kevin
Everybody’s missed the really big news coming out of JKR’s talk. Neville Longbottom marries Hannah Abbott!! And she’s the new landlady at The Leaky Cauldron!
Which actually fits in better to the continuity of HP than the Dumbledore’s gay revelation. Because if you look at it, pretty much everyone portrayed in the books is either definitely heterosexual or single.
Practically everybody’s parents are married, even the bad guy’s parents like Malfoy, Crabbe, & Goyle. You don’t hear of anyone being divorced, except for Riddle Sr abandoning his wife. If families are broken up it’s because of the war.
Snape is single because of his unrequited love for Lily, although we’re led to believe it’s just because he’s a vile person. As for McGonagall there’s a long history of spinsters in books, & as for Dumbledore there’s a long history of wise old professors who’ve never married, like Prof Kirke in Narnia.
All of the main characters are obviously heterosexual. There’s nothing ever hinted at in the books at all of anything other than heterosexuality being the norm, because you can’t assume someone’s gay just because they remain single.
So, JKR’s revelation is rather incongruent with her own written world. In a sense it’s irrelevant because it has absolutely no effect on the story. So, it doesn’t really matter what one’s position is on homosexuality, I think it could be agreed that this revelation just comes way out of left field.
Michael, you wrote: I don’t believe being gay is a sin. That to me is just bogus. A cover for one’s homophobic feelings. I thought this fandom was more intelligent.
You’ve got your right to your opinions, man, but don’t go questioning the intelligence of those who have deeply thought-out religious beliefs, a’ight?
Thanks.
Travis, you asked what our reaction towards the books will be now. I’ll probably still re-read them, and try to do as others have suggested–stick with what’s actually in the books and not what Rowling has added.
I’d been looking forward to the promised encyclopedia about HP, but I may just skip it if this is any indication of the sorts of things that will be included.
For all the times that Rowling has gone out of her way to make the point that these are children’s books, it seems to me that she crossed a line that shouldn’t have been crossed. As a parent of three she should have known better than to bring up a character’s sexual orientation.
Quite a few over at TLC said they saw the connection when they read the books, but I didn’t. I saw two boys who became friends, bonded by their political thinking and nothing more. If more of their relationship was important for the story then it should have been written in, but it obviously wasn’t. And she should have left it that way.
The fan fic people are loving it, and in the last two books I can now see that Rowling herself has spent a bit too much time reading some of it. In the earlier books, it always sounded like it scared and appalled her to think what some were doing with her characters. Now she seems to enjoy the whole thing.
In our day camp training there is a thing that we talk about, especially with young counselors. Wish I could remember the technical term, but it doesn’t matter. It’s when someone older is in charge but ends up joining in an activity because they remember how much fun it was when they were kids. In fact, they should be stopping it, but they don’t. By becoming part of the problem they make it worse as it blurs that line of what is appropriate and acceptable. In the instance when they join in, they have regressed to their childhood and are no longer acting in the responsible “adult” role.
I think Rowling is doing the same thing in joining the fan fic folks. Not all of them are teens, but the ones who write the slash fan fic are not particularly mature in their thinking. It just seems like that’s what she is doing–regressing to be part of a group that is younger.
Bob Myers, I’m going to try to do what you said–stick to what is in the books and not let what she has said influence my enjoyment of them. I just hope I can do that. The Christian content, as well as a great story, are still there.
Pat
Congratulations, Neville!
And I agree that this is being made into a much larger issue than it should be. I find Harry’s use of the Unforgivable Curses far more difficult to deal with.
Michael wrote,
“Jo outs a character and all I see are Homophobic replies. If she said that he had a wife and cheated on her, I doubt this would have raised half as much fuss, but as the guy is GAY you see him is differently. It’s sad and a testament to how society views those who are different. I don’t believe being gay is a sin. That to me is just bogus. A cover for one’s homophobic feelings. I thought this fandom was more intelligent.”
Michael, by your definition, would anything qualify as ’sin’? Or could anyone’s reaction about any behavior be written off as a defect in the person who has a difficulty with that behavior? When exactly can we say a behavior is inappropriate or wrong or sinful without being called intolerant?
I bring this up not so much to start a discussion, because I’m sure, as Travis would point out, this is not the place for such a discussion, but because of the accusations you’ve made about a lot of people here being homophobic.
Aren’t you being just as intolerant & unopen towards people who’ve expressed their difficulties & disappointment with JKR’s announcement? You’ve made a statement of opinion, that you don’t think homosexuality is a sin, & you’ve branded anyone who disagrees or questions your opinion as wrong, & not just wrong but hateful. How is that different from what you accuse people on this blog to be doing?
Just something to think about.
Thank you, Travis, for addressing this homophobia issue. I’m sorry I didn’t see your post before I posted mine on the subject. Otherwise I would’ve kept quiet.
revgeorge, no problem – your comment just got lost in the spam catcher. It’s up now.
Hello,
I see it didn’t take long for you to delete my post Travis. Too bad. But again, I have to say it – ROFL ROFL ROFL ROFL ROFL…Good luck Harry Potter worshipers. So much for her books being a Christian novel designed to “baptize” the world into the gospel and spread Christians values and beliefs.
This is what I have been tryong to say in contrast to you and John Grainger for so long — the books are NOT meant as a Christian vangelistic tool, nor was it ever Rowling’s intention to bring some Christian message to the masses by using hidden codes. She is a person who has embraced smatterings of all kinds of religious, spiritual, mythologcal, philosophical, humanistic ideas and grafted them all into a diverse derivative story that read very well. Certainly you can find elements and symbols loosely connected top Christianity, but also loosely (and not so loosely) connected to all kinds of beliefe systems – primarily occult imagery and mythology.
The whole Dumbledore is gay thing just points more clearly to the kind of views Rowling has, which are consistent with a non-Christian worldview and her own lifestyle and views on sexuality (for example, her willingness to date a married man – her now husband, that it is, whome she was dating before he was divorced).
[starts timer to see how ling it will take to get this post deleted].
Eeyore said: “As a parent of three she should have known better than to bring up a character’s sexual orientation.”
But characters’ sexual orientations have been brought up throughout the entire series: Mr. and Mrs. Weasley, Mr. and Mrs. Dursley, Harry and Ginny, Harry and Cho, Ron and Hermione, and so on. I think what you meant was, why bring up a character’s sexual orientation when it is one many disagree with?
As you may have guessed, I am a moderate to liberal Christian, though conservative in many aspects. I am aware the bible names homosexuality as a sin, but I am unable to reconcile in my mind why a biologically determined condition (at least in part, if not in full) is wrong. For now, I accept that I do not have all of the answers. God has the answers, and that is enough. We know only in part now what we will someday know in full. I also know that it is not for me to judge.
Why should we treat homosexuality as different from other sins? I don’t think we should, but it seems many of you feel differently.
As to claims that this quote is a publicity stunt, I am certain this could not be further from the truth. Pretend, for a moment, that this statement has not come out. The Jo that we knew yesterday, would she ever in her life do anything or say anything for the sake of publicity? Is it in her nature? Is it in keeping with her character? Absolutely not. Just because you disagree with her choice in outing Dumbledore, which you have every right to do, please do not demonize her motives.
So, why did Jo wait until now to reveal this information? Partly, I am sure, because this information is a spoiler. Why should she reveal the information at all? From http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1572399/20071019/story.jhtml, Jo was asked if Dumbledore had ever fallen in love. Because in Jo’s mind, Dumbledore had been in love with Grindelwald, she was simply answering this question directly and honestly. Yes, she could have said that Dumbledore was in love but refuse to answer the object of his affection, or she could have refused to answer the question altogether. But she didn’t, and I am fine with that.
I agree with Fr. Richard John Neuhaus who has posited that there is a difference between having Same-Sex-Attraction which may describe Dumbledore, and being “gay” which is the active pursuit of a particular lifestyle. My take is that Dumbledore’s feelings for Grindelwald were in the nature of a “schoolboy crush” with which the fact and fiction surrounding British boarding schools is replete. There are no intimations in any of D’s other relationship with adults or students were anything other than aboveboard. I see him leading a chaste if lonely life after his “disappointment” in Grindelwald and channeling his energy as headmaster to teaching students to avoid his mistakes (always in a non-directive manner) but not always succeeding, e.g., Tom Riddle.
Wow… Richard Abanes = Bitter Man.
Matthew
Reyhan, you and I are of alike mind. We’ve spent much of our time pouring over these books, considering all kinds of connections. Now, Rowling is giving us all exactly the kinds of extra-textual nuggets we’ve been speculating about, and fandom turns on her?
This is why I have a hard time viewing this purely as a publicity stunt. Rowling is a smart woman and has to know that much of her fanbase consists of those that read the books primarily for their Christian themes. Outing Dumbledore had to be something that she knew might divide those who have so vocally supported her.
Frankly, I find the suggestions in the above comments that sexual orientation is linked to pedophilia to be disturbing. We’ve admired a character for his honesty, principle, and devotion to Right and Truth for 3000 pages. Now, some are up in arms, wondering if Dumbledore was fantasizing about Harry in inappropriate ways that are never even hinted at in the text.
For a fanbase so devoted to a beloved series primarily because of its teaching of principle, compassion, and self-sacrifice, I’m extremely disappointed in the reaction to this news.
I respect the moral viewpoints I see here in wondering whether or not homosexuality is a “sin” in theological terms. But, so is unnecessary torture. We can forgive Harry his flaws as a realistic depiction of human weakness, even as he is a Christ symbol. If we can do this, I think we can forgive a role model like Dumbledore for this “sin”, especially if we can forgive his other flaws with which he actually does manipulate and harm people.
I think there could be a link to Dumbledore’s kindness toward certain characters such as Lupin and Hagrid that might have developed as a result of him having to deal with his own issues about being “different”. In that sense of it, perhaps his sexual orientation may be important. Can wrestling with our own sin, whether through self-examination or through the scrutiny of others ever lead to good? Was Dumbledore’s sexuality something he exalted in or was it the “thorn in his side”?
I agree with Richard Abanes! Lukewarm “Christians” may now celebrate, but Lily is the evidence JKR does not know what Christianity really means. When Snape asked for forgiveness he was rejected. JKR said she wanted revenge because of her teacher in chemistry from her childhood. A true Christian attitude I suppose.
It seems that people are addressing this in a number of ways (I thought mine was mildly funny. Thanks Reyhan for playing along).
1) Just because the author said this doesn’t mean I have to incorporate it into my Harry Potter world. Dumbledore wasn’t gay when I read the book and so he doesn’t have to be gay now, no matter what J.K. says. I think there is some kind of academic ism that Travis could apply to this approach. In general this is likely the approach that will stand the test of time. In the future, unless J.K. adds the character info she has released post HP 7 to the series in some way, only academics will do the author research necessary to link this kind of stuff together.
2) Dumbledore being gay is an unacceptable condition of his character, thus converting one from a Harry Potter fan to something otherwise. This is likely to be the case for Christians who have defended their reading/loving of the series by relying on themes that mesh with their religious beliefs. I think this is the most disappointing response. Suggesting that a character has flaws (a sinner) really should make perfect sense. My question to the religious scholars is: Does homosexuality rank somewhere in a list of sins as worse or better than another? My understanding is the answer is no, in which case, this should cause no more consternation than to say that Dumbledore coveted Malfoy’s wife. Of course, if I am wrong about such a comparison, forgive my ignorance.
3) Dumbledore’s gayness is not an issue worthy of changing a fan’s opinion of the book. This would include a variety of different people, Christians and those who identify themselves as less religious who for their own differing reasons can fit this into their Harry Potter world view without much problem.
4)This series was always a pagan pile of rubbish, bordering on satanism and finally we’ve got the truth. I don’t have too much to say on this viewpoint other than I wouldn’t waste your energy on such fundamentalist views.
I still think coming up with our own list of character issues would be more fun.
Funny…I don’t recall myself, Mr. Granger, or anyone here arguing that Rowling was trying to spread Christian values, beliefs, or write a series as an evangelistic tool. Over and over again, I’ve sided with Ms. Rowling on this – she never set out to write a morality tale or a book of lessons for people. She did not set out to teach Christianity with this series.
The argument has always been that there are distinctly Christian elements in the Harry Potter series, and this Rowling has definitely confirmed, just two days ago.
In other words, the “Dumbledore is gay” revelation is in no way inconsistent with anything we’ve said. It doesn’t surprise me in the least that Rowling would affirm homosexuality as a legitimate option; lots of professed Christians do. You’re not going to find a Christian in the world who isn’t mistaken about something.
Thankfully, God doesn’t keep the kind of doctrinal and moral checklists that some folks do. Last I checked, salvation was still by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone.
Hey, RC, lots of people sinned in the Bible, too. Lots of ‘em got away with it, and some were even justified for it.
If people continue to argue against the view that JKR set out to write a thoroughly Christian morality tale, I don’t know what to say. How does that saying go?
“Why do you argue against that which nobody believes?”
>Wow… Richard Abanes = Bitter Man.
???? say what?? I’m not sure at all how anything here make sme bitter? I deliberately posted in a fairly lighthearted manner, because truth be told ,this has all become fairly silly. lol. Just wanted to jab a bit with good old Travis and all of you – and make a few points along the way about the whole Rowling, Christian, Grainger, yada yada yada thing. Bitter? Me? Hardly. If anything, the whole Dumbledore thing strikes me as tremendously entertaining.
I´m a woman. I m once again shocked how stupid men can become if an Isobel like Rowling preaches her “Personal Jesus” in her Mission Impossible.
>Funny…I don’t recall myself, Mr. Granger, or anyone here arguing that Rowling was trying to spread Christian values, beliefs, or write a series as an evangelistic tool.
You can’t be serious. OMG. The whole thrust of you and Grainger over the last years has been just that — i.e., that Rowling was, to use good old John’s words — trying to “baptize” the world into the truths of Christianity ala some kind of modern day C.S. Lewis. Anyway, as I said early, good luck and have fun spinning this one. Cheers! (insert smiley face to show my light-heartedness).
God loves the sinner, indeed, but hates the sin, Travis. God bless you.
“I´m a woman. I m once again shocked how stupid men can become if an Isobel like Rowling preaches her “Personal Jesus” in her Mission Impossible.”
Great, now your messing with Mission Impossible. Now THAT is a great series of Movies (and in fact, the TV show was really quite good)
All joking aside, I have no idea what this above means, if anything. Oh, wait, my intelligence is in my pants right now. Sorry.
RC,
That truely is a bizzare post. What does it mean?
Matthew
@sean
of course you cannot understand. As you said yourself, in your pants. Good, you are aware of this. There is maybe still hope for you.
God loves you, even I do even you show disrespect and are just a little derider.
I will tell you this: you are blinded by false teachings. You want to believe in all this stupid nonsense JKR preaches. And because you have decided to listen to her lukewarm message you got lukewarm yourself. Anyway. I will not argue. This is not my intention. God bless you.
Richard Abanes -”If anything, the whole Dumbledore thing strikes me as tremendously entertaining.”
I’m sure it does and your gloating attitude is very apparent. Your next post confirms what I was saying and shows your usual tactic of quoting one word ie. “baptize” and then follow it with your own opinion and say that its wrong.
You haven’t posted here for so long or been part of the discussion but now you have some more ammunition you’re back in a jiffy.
Oh well…
Matthew
FYI, my report from attending the event is now here.
Richard Abanes,
Ok, I have thought about my “bitter man” comment and it was out of line. I don’t know you well enough to be able to say that with any certainty or truthfulness.
I unreservedly apologize.
I do, however, disagree with your stance and tone and timing of your contribution.
Matthew
Wow, I guess I should’ve seen that coming.
Just to expand on my “derision”
1) It is a classic mistake to suggest that an entire group of people are susceptible to manipulation based on the attribute of their gender. Further, I fail to see any reasonable link between J.K. Rowling’s gender as having such ability to manipulate the members of my own. (No pun intended, really)
2) I think that the post I quoted is difficult to understand and I see no reason why you shouldn’t elaborate if you feel your point of view is worthwhile. If I am unlearned in the language of Isobel and “Mission Impossible” now is your chance to improve my ignorance.
To say that one cannot profitable read something just because the author is not doctrinally pure is really a stretch. Being a Lutheran minister, I certainly care about doctrinal orthodoxy, but I read lots of stuff that isn’t just from a purely Lutheran background.
To follow the logic of some people here, I couldn’t read anything by Tolkien & extol its Christian elements because Tolkien was a Roman Catholic & thus his theology is deficient. Nor could I read anything by Lewis & extol its Christian imagery because he was an Anglican. That’s just bunk.
Apparently some people think the only book Christians can read is the Bible, otherwise we risk falling prey to some kind of false spirituality. Well, the world is full of false spirituality, which is why we cannot read or watch or listen to anything uncritically. But we can read, watch & listen. Which is why being well grounded in the faith helps to keep us from being lukewarm.
At least Granger & Prinzi critically analyze the content of the HP books. Which stands in stark contrast to how books by Warren & Osteen & the Left Behind series are often treated by evangelical Christians. To listen to some of them talk you’d think those author’s books sprung from the very hand of God Himself!
So, the Harry Haters will never be satisfied. If JKR would espouse a perfect view of orthodox Christianity, live a spotlessly clean lifestyle, & get God’s approval from heaven, people would still criticize her & the books.
Well said revgeorge.
I can’t even comment. I’m disgusted by you narrow-minded, bible-beating, let’s-trade-our-daughters-for-some-cows religeous freaks. A single character being gay is going to turn you off from some of the most brilliant books ever written? If you’re that small-minded and intolerant, go back to reading the Left Behind series where you belong. And hand over your library cards to people who actually want to read and learn about things that are different from themselves. So much for learning from each other.
Ok all,
Time we ALL (including me) reaquainted ourselves with the rules for commenting.
follow this link:
http://swordofgryffindor.com/rules
Matthew
You know, I think revgeorge has written the best reply, so far. IMHO
I think we need to stay focused on the books. After all, this is what has brought all of us together in the first place, eh? What is one of the most obvious themes of the books? Choice: It’s our choices that define who we truly are.
Okay, so Dumbledore is a homosexual. Those of us who agree that Rowling is employing Christian themes need to keep our heads focused here. Let’s go back to what Rowling has reminded us about choice. We all have our “great tragedies” (as she observed about Dumbledore’s love) yet it is our treatment of these dispositions that lead to our greatest victories. One reason we found Dumbledore to be such a convincing leader was his vulnerability. He had flaws and was able to lead Harry through his own experiences and observations. If as sin is an offense against religious or moral law (http://m-w.com/dictionary/sin) then it is the choices that we make to rectify those offenses that must be judged. Personally, I believe that God gives each of us our own battles. Some of us fight depression and anxiety; others fight weight or gambling addictions, etc. For me the sin actually takes place when we choose to act in such a way that violates the moral law, not the actual disposition. Though we may not condone the actions of the person dealing with these “sins” we cannot condemn them. At least, my religious faith will not allow me to turn my head on them, especially when we see someone trying to overcome those sins.
What is there in the books which allude to this orientation? Not much until Book 7. In the context of Deathly Hallows, we see Dumbledore’s reflections on his choices of the past as immature and passion-driven. We see the results of Dumbledore’s maturation over the course of the series and we admire him for that. It’s only now that we understand what he was actually overcoming in its full extent. If we look to the lessons regarding choice again, can we then entertain the notion that Dumbledore, in his experiences, is trying to continually fight this battle, this sin, and since we see no obvious allusions to Dumbledore’s recent pursuits of this sinful path assume that his choice to live beyond his sin is prevailing? If so, how does this revelation all the sudden negate what we fans have already believed about Dumbledore’s effectiveness as a mentor for Harry as he moves through the archetypal Hero’s Journey? Stylistically, from a literary perspective, I believe this simply adds another more complex and enriching layer to the literary context and study of the books.
We know that Dumbledore’s greatest fault was that he was too easily blinded by his love for people around him. My hope is that we don’t get blinded by our love for Dumbledore as we thought we knew him to the point that we can no longer look at this from a mature and logical perspective.
Matthew, thanks for the rule reminder.
Now let me say this one more time: Rowling is not preaching to anyone. There’s no preaching. She’s not ordained. Anywhere. She’s not specifically speaking for any church in the Harry Potter series. The Harry Potter series is not preaching; it is not church-sanctioned literature. It’s a series of fantasy novels.
She wrote books, none of which had anything whatsoever to do with homosexuality, and then told us months after the last book was out that she always “thought of” one of the characters as gay. And no one had more than the slightest inkling of that until last night.
Did Abanes really just use OMG?
Richard Abanes,
No one was trying to say that the Harry Potter books were an evangelistic tool for Christianity. If you actually downloaded and heard some of Travis’ podcasts, you would hear him saying that J.K. Rowling is not trying to write the Left Behind series. I can give you the episode number so you can check it out. JKR has always said that she never intends to preach in her stories, but that morals are always drawn.
Travis,
Yeah I saw that. Funny, in his reply to my blog, Abanes criticized J.K. Rowling for saying “Jesus Christ” and he is saying OMG. He’ll probably spin it and say he meant goodness.
or “gosh.”
In any event, I do want to clarify a bit, as I was writing in a hurry earlier. John’s earlier work is much stronger when it comes to “baptizing the imagination” and doing what the Inklings did. He’s moved from that position in later work to the one I described above, which is that HP is a series with Christian content, written by a professed Christian, but not a “Christian book” or an attempt to deliberately draw Christian morals and teach Christian doctrine.
In other words, Rowling is not trying to “smuggle the gospel” “past watchful dragons.” John was very explicit about this at Prophecy 2007. So, I’ll grant to Abanes that that was the original thought, yes – but it’s developed into something different over the years, and let me say again: this revelation does not take me by surprise at all, nor does it change anything I currently believe about the series; and I doubt it will John either (he’s on the road, but I’m looking forward to checking in with him when he returns).
Nancy, as Travis already said, it’s a little odd to tell someone or a group of someones that they are intolerant because they hold a set of beliefs different from yours. That, by definition, is being intolerant of their views.
For the record, I am disappointed that JKR chose to throw this into the mix. I don’t think it’s relevant at all to the story, and I can probably read the books again without any problems. I enjoyed them before knowing this, and I’ll enjoy them after. I do fall in the camp of thinking this is a stunt to get more publicity, but that’s my opinion.
As far as Christianity being intolerant and narrow-minded, you are correct. Jesus said the only way to salvation was through Him. He said, if I recall correctly, The Way is narrow, and few enter. That’s not exactly correct, but it’s the gist of it. The Bible never says it’s okay to believe whatever you want, be a good person, and you will be saved. It says the only way to salvation is through Christ. That is quite intolerant of other belief systems. That being said, Jesus never avoided sinners. He condemned their actions but loved the person and did what he could to meet their needs. We have to be careful to not confuse intolerance of sin with intolerance of people. I happen to believe, because the Bible specifically states it, that homosexuality is wrong. So is heterosexual sex outside of marriage. But I have plenty of friends who have committed all kinds of sins. One of my best friends and mentors in college was gay. He knew I disagreed with his lifestyle, but was impressed that I still wanted to be his friend. I myself am imperfect, so I can not cast the first stone at someone else. But I can still believe that my sins or someone else’s sins are wrong.
I was trying to remain a lurker on this, but I had to throw in my $0.02 at some point.
Just my opinions.
As has been pointed out by many here, there is a difference between homosexual feelings and homosexual behavior. One’s feelings and desires may be biologically determined, but one’s actions are not. Genes make proteins, not behavior. To put it in another context, I may have a genetic predisposition to obesity (what do I mean, may? Some things are obvious), but my genes don’t put that chocolate ice cream into my mouth.
People nowadays seem to be mistaken about what “tolerance” means. It merely means that you allow people to do what they choose to do, without interference, even if you believe they are doing wrong. It doesn’t mean pretending that what you believe is wrong is really right, and it doesn’t mean not saying that you believe it’s wrong. You don’t love the sinner if you don’t hate the sin.
I do, however, happen to think that this is a deliberate bid for publicity; that’s the way Rowling’s always been. However, she also tends to blurt out things without thinking them through, and then later contradicts herself. There are a lot of possible explanations.
So far as the books are concerned, I think the statement was not either necessary or relevant. If you accept Dumbledore as a homosexual character, you do have to look at much of the story differently, particularly his relationship with Harry in book 6. That isn’t actually pedophilia, incidentally, considering Harry’s age, but it does tend to make one wonder–and puts an unpleasant spin on Harry’s wish in book 7 that Dumbledore had loved him. It sexualizes what shouldn’t have been sexualized, and doesn’t fit the context of the overall story. I sincerely hope we don’t have to suffer through a description of all the other Hogwarts teachers’ sex lives.
I also think it trivializes the relationship between Dumbledore and Grindelwald. I actually prefer to think of Dumbledore as having a little more evil intent in accepting Grindelwald’s ideas, not just going along because he had a crush on him.
Thanks for the reminder Matthew–I didn’t re-read it, but I remember what it said, so I’ll refrain from a retort I was going to make.
My point, though, is that I have re-read all the passages in DH that pertain to Dumbledore, and he is the wise mentor that he always was. It’s Snape’s comment to him in “The Prince’s Tale” that points out that Dumbledore has been using Harry all these years, as well as Snape himself, to achieve his grand plan that will ultimately defeat Voldemort.
I still find myself disappointed that Rowling revealed that Dumbledore is gay. It just adds nothing to the story and only detracts, allowing the RA’s of the world just the ammunition they want to distract everyone from the real point of the books. It doesn’t mean that I have less respect for the character, or like him less. As others have pointed out, Dumbledore seems to have lived a very lonely life. And that’s hardly something for those who are thrilled that he is gay to celebrate.
And I’m with Wendy–revgeorge has written the best reply. Thank you.
Pat
I think revgeorge hit the nail on the head when he said, “Because if you look at it, pretty much everyone portrayed in the books is either definitely heterosexual or single.”
I admit I was bothered by this news, but we do not know the extent of Dumbledore’s homosexuality. It’s not as though JKR was going to put any details in her books. She’s already gone on record in the past that she was concerned about sexually-explicit fanfics being available for children to read. I’m guessing this was something that happened in Dumbledore’s youth (i.e. with Grindelwald). During the series when Harry is in school, we can argue that Dumbledore had no partner. JKR did say in her interview with Leaky Cauldron/Mugglenet in 2005 that “[Dumbledore's] wisdom has isolated him, and I think you can see that in the books, because where is his equal, where is his confidante, where is his partner? He has none of those things. He’s always the one who gives, he’s always the one who has the insight and has the knowledge.” Grindelwald was imprisoned since 1945, so it is possible that Dumbledore still had feelings for his best friend whom he had to defeat. But JKR’s own words in 2005 suggests that if he was gay, he was at least single since 1945. This does not complicate Dumbledore’s relationship with Harry, because Dumbledore’s feelings for Harry is not sexual, but rather can be likened to a father loving his son. And it’s telling that Dumbledore said to Harry that Harry is the better man. If anything, we have learned that Dumbledore is a much more complex character than we have realized. I truly did not see him as gay, but that won’t stop me from reading the series.
Understand I’m still wrestling with this, but it’s not like Phillip Pullman having a major character say “Christianity is one big mistake” in the Amber Spyglass. He had an atheistic agenda in his series. JKR has said recently this past Monday that there is Christian content in the series, but of course as Travis has said, “This is not the Left Behind series.” I think all of us here cannot emphasize this enough.
What strikes me as being a bit interesting and yet all the more disturbing is that there is a tendency to link homosexuality and pedophilia. I don’t get it? Is that to say that a gay man cannot have a platonic relationship with a boy? Or is it to say that because Harry is around Dumbledore and that this will ultimately lead Harry to become gay himself?
No, this isn’t Left Behind. HP has characters that I grew to like MORE rather than less as the series progressed. That is the opposite of my reaction to Left Behind.
My friend John Halton at the BHT offered the following commentary on the whole thing:
JK Rowling is such a wind-up merchant. It’s probably not entirely coincidental that this high-visibility “revelation” has come out (as it were) at the start of the half-term holiday here in the UK, when parents and children might well find themselves in the vicinity of a bookshop looking for things to occupy the week ahead…
I’m not that bothered one way or another whether Dumbledore is gay or not, but the textual evidence from the books appears to me to be zip. Rowling is a good enough writer to hint at it without losing her PG-13 rating (perhaps via Rita Skeeter’s no-holds-barred expose, as a commenter on SoG suggested. You know the sort of thing: “Dumbledore and Grindelwald were very close friends – perhaps a bit too close, some have hinted darkly”).
So in the absence of anything in the text to support the claim, I’m going to take this with the same large pinch of salt as JKR’s ever-shifting ideas on the characters’ post-series lives.
Mind you, I do like the idea that it could result in Ian McKellen wresting the part off Michael Gambon. Chance’d be a fine thing…
Matthew,
The old Testament does have rules with very harsh penalties against homosexual acts (not exactly “being” gay but acting on it), so most conservative Christians tend to see homosexual acts at least (if not the mindset itself) as sin. Christ said that a sin committed in the heart is just as sinful as one committed physically.
Now, for my part, I’m just glad it didn’t end up in the actual book, because the morality was quite confused enough.
To my understanding, there’s no sin in being attracted to someone of the same sex or even loving them or being smitten. I think this happens to all of us at some point or other (perhaps not in sexual way but even straight people can feel “attracted” to people of the same sex). The sin occurs when we allow ourselves to fixate on them sexually…and this goes for hetero relationships as well I believe.
Scripture bans all fornication, reguardless of gender. However, the Old Testament does not allow for same sex marriage, and the new Testament does nothing to change that.
Now, having a character “be” homosexual and saying that’s a “good” thing, are indeed two different things. But as Rowling doesn’t make any indication that she considered this a problem or a difficulty/temptation for Dumbledore to overcome. It does indicate a more liberal mindset….which again, isn’t saying either liberal or conservative is right or wrong…but it is more liberal.
(I’m not dead! Just been extremely busy. Updating the website is on my to do list!…guess this gives me another issue to address.)
I read the Time article about Rowling’s answer to the question about whether Dumbledore finds “true love”.
She responds:
“Dumbledore is gay.”
I didn’t see any mention of the fact that Dumbledore is a pedophile. So I’m guessing that he’s not. However, she did go on a bit about tolerance and intolerance. The article ends:
‘Rowling, finishing a brief “Open Book Tour” of the United States, her first tour here since 2000, also said that she regarded her Potter books as a “prolonged argument for tolerance” and urged her fans to “question authority.”
Not everyone likes her work, Rowling said, likely referring to Christian groups that have alleged the books promote witchcraft. Her news about Dumbledore, she said, will give them one more reason.’
I suppose that hating the sin but loving the sinner is one step towards tolerance, as is accepting Dumbledore as long as he’s not a practising homosexual. It’s good that people can forgive him the sin in his heart, as long as he doesn’t act on it.
I think I’d better stop commenting before I need to be reminded about the rules of civil discourse.
Darn., I forgot that the newer post are towards the bottom…that was in response to the “How is that liberal?” question. It’s been *really* long day/week/month, forgive me.
Jamie–
As I said, it isn’t pedophilia, because Harry is pretty much an adult. However, because Rowling herself has made the idea of love almost exclusively romantic/sexual love in the books, she opens a door here that ought not to be opened. I don’t know why you think that would make Harry a homosexual; that’s something no one on any part of the political or religious spectrum has ever suggested. It doesn’t imply that NO homosexual man has ever had a platonic relationship with a younger man, but it DOES imply that Dumbledore’s love for Harry was a romantic or sexual love. That’s the way Rowling has portrayed love, almost exclusively. If anything, this was the one exception, and by her current statement, we can’t even trust that. That’s what’s disturbing.
If Harry was a female character, there could not even have been a suggestion of any sort of love between her and Dumbledore without the implication of a sexual element. Why is it different here? It’s not, of course. It’s unpleasant either way.
Dumbledore, a teenager, must have worked really fast during that one, short summer that Grindelwald stayed with Bathilda–what was it….2 months??? I think JKR dreamed that one up recently. He may have “fallen in love” with Grindelwald’s brilliance because he finally had an equal, but there was no evidence in the text to support this revelation. So, I too, believe that Dumbledore was sweet on Professor McGonagall and my imaginative space is my own. There comes a point when we don’t need any more any information. I don’t think there will be a big backlash from this–let it all die. I know a Pastor’s daughter who is presently reading and enjoying the books thinking that JK Rowling is a practicing witch. This won’t be last revelation I’m sure. The sooner this one is forgotten, the better.
TRAVIS: Yeah I saw that. Funny, in his reply to my blog, Abanes criticized J.K. Rowling for saying “Jesus Christ” and he is saying OMG. He’ll probably spin it and say he meant goodness.
ME: Oh Travis. Yawn. Nice try tho.
OMG = Oh my gosh. See definitions here.
http://wordcentral.com/byod/byod_browse.php?term=o&type=alpha&offset=10
Carla,
I’m well aware of the Biblical prohibition of homosexuality. My question to Travis was “How does a homosexual character in a book confirm the liberal theology of the author?”
Matthew
If Dumbledore was so infatuated with Grindelwald, then why was Dumbledore going on the traditional world tour with Elphias Doge? Don’t ask. Don’t tell. Looking at the text doesn’t support this remark one iota.
Trish wrote:
“..romantic or sexual love. That’s the way Rowling has portrayed love, almost exclusively. ”
No, that’s patently not true. Maternal love has been the keystone of the series, not romantic love. And Love, in the most catholic sense, has been Harry’s strength.
I’ve stopped by this site fairly frequently for the analysis and commentary. I’ve always found it to be insightful and focused on the deeper meanings of the series. This outpouring of disgust over Dumbledore’s sexuality, the hypocrisy of placing homosexual “sin” over any other sin while mumbling excuses about the “children, won’t someone think of the children!”, and the desire to see Dumbledore as celibate and alone his entire life in order to be acceptable to you despite being just as G– made him has blown me away. I just can’t believe this site is as accepting of hate as it was of love.
I’m deleting this site from my bookmarks and I won’t be back. Enjoy picking out the real Christians (who are just like you) and damning everyone else as attention seekers who stage publicity stunts when they point out truths you dislike hearing.
Richard Abanes,
Check any dictionary for a definition of “gosh” then come back.
Matthew
Angela wrote:
“I’m deleting this site from my bookmarks and I won’t be back. Enjoy picking out the real Christians (who are just like you) and damning everyone else as attention seekers who stage publicity stunts when they point out truths you dislike hearing.”
Bye, Angela. You’ve missed the whole point. God doesn’t make anyone a sinner. We do that to ourselves, both through original sin & actual sin. Using the “oh, God made me that way” cop out doesn’t answer any questions.
It just provides excuses. A pedophile could just as easily use that excuse too. For a critique of that, see the South Park episode “Cartman Joins NAMBLA. (Please note I’m not equating pedophilia with homosexuality; just pointing out the God made me excuse doesn’t work when it’s taken to extremes.)
Hmm, someone’s accusations against Travis for deleting their posts don’t seem to be holding up. I’ve seen plenty of posts by He Who Must Not Be Named.
Trish, I don’t think the idea of love in the Harry Potter novels are “almost exclusively romantic/sexual”. If anything love for friends and family have a much bigger role. Dumbledore’s love for Harry stems from Dumbledore watching over him and caring for his well being. This was obvious in his discussion with Harry over the prophecy in OOTP. I don’t think Dumbledore being gay changes anything within his relationship with Harry. I mean even if Dumbledore is gay, there is no question that he would never compromise his position by resorting to pedophilia. J.K. Rowling would be horrified over such an idea.
Angela, if you were to go to any other discussion board on Harry Potter, you would see the same discussion with some people holding the same opinions as some have expressed here. To some this is a sensitive topic and everyone has a right to their opinion and any difference of that opinion shouldn’t bother you. Sorry to see you go.
Angela-
I’d like to believe that maternal love was the focus, but are you then saying that Dumbledore was taking the role of Harry’s mother? It’s precisely because of the idea that there was a real agape in the stories that this “revelation” strikes such a sour note. It’s not only because of the idea that Dumbledore was a homosexual, but the idea that his attraction to Grindelwald’s ideals was merely because of a sexual attraction to their source, that the problem arises. That shines an entirely different light on all his actions.
No one on this site has said that homosexual sin is worse than other sin–but does that mean we must say it isn’t as bad? THAT is true hypocrisy. The pretense that a prohibited behavior is not a sin–as putting the word “sin” in sneer quotes obviously does–doesn’t help your case. And it does change his relationship with Harry, just as it would if Dumbledore were a heterosexual and Harry were a girl.
Johnny–
How many times do I have to say it? PEDOPHILIA HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH IT. HARRY WAS GROWN. And I don’t see that “he (Dumbledore) would never compromise his position”–he compromised his position all the time, in many different ways. Homosexual or heterosexual, he wasn’t an upright individual. He used people. It is that fact that makes his homosexuality a matter of suspicion with regard to Harry.
And I have to assert again that Rowling’s definitions of love do seem almost exclusively romantic/sexual. I wouldn’t have said that before book 7, but that is the impression that book 7 leaves–and Rowling’s statements in this regard only reinforce that. I’d love to be wrong about this.
I’m not.
Personally:
Dumbledore is gay- so what? It may be what some of you call a sin, but this sin isn’t any worse than some of the sins the characters committed… It’s not his fault he’s gay, is it? I don’t think he can change his sexuality.
And if the anti-Potter people take this and twist it around, well, just shove the Christian values in their face. If those people wanted to, they could argue that Narnia was anti-Christian… Gosh.
Johnny, I thought I was tapped out, but I guess not. This isn’t about Dumbledore anymore. It’s about tolerance, and intolerance.
You say that this is a sensitive topic and everyone has a right to their opinion and any difference of that opinion shouldn’t bother you.
I don’t think I agree with you.
Say that I’m gay, and say that you think that is a sin. I suppose that if you thought that in the privacy of your home and didn’t broadcast it to the world, then it wouldn’t bother me. But if you chose to make your views public, and called me a sinner, then I think I might be reasonably offended by your opinion. Especially if I was a practising Christian and tried to act like a decent person.
And you know what, it’s not even about whether I am a sinner or not. It’s about your right to call me that. I don’t think you – speaking of the abstract you, not of Johnny – I don’t think you have the right to call me a sinner unless you are my Pastor, or Minister, or Priest or the person to whom I come for help in understanding and acting according to God’s will. Otherwise, what I am is truly none of your business.
I realize, of course, that the hundred odd people who have commented on this post so far are not talking about any actual person when they condemn homosexuality as a sin. They are talking about a fictional character. There is no need to watch what you say about a fictional character.
But if that is true, why do we argue about Lovecraft’s racial slurs, which are, for the most part, aimed at fictional black people? Why are Jewish people offended by Shylock and Fagin? Why are hip-hop gay bashing lyrics offensive?
How do you think it would make you feel if you were a gay person and you read all of the comments above?
I, too, was surprised to see some of the personal comments remain up. I really hope what I say doesn’t offend anyone, because that is not my intent. I would like to discuss and even debate the points being put out there, but I see no need for personal comments of a negative nature. This topic is most certainly a sensitive one, so, even though many comments have disappointed me in here, I will most definitely be back. I have been very pleased with the comments of our host. Thank you, Travis.
Carla Lute says: “Scripture bans all fornication, reguardless of gender.”
I am going a bit off topic. I was confused recently about Old Testament heroines, Esther and Ruth, and how their fornicating seemed to be condoned or almost required by God. Am I wrong, here? How does that work when fornication is forbidden?
As others have mentioned, I see fraternal and maternal love as the strongest themes of the series with romantic love taking a much smaller role.
Angela, there’s a diversity of opinion here. I’m surprised at the strong reaction (deleting the site…approving of hate, etc.).
Richard, you responded to Johnny, not me. I was just takin’ a jab at ya.
I’m using ‘liberal’ in the sense of J. Gresham Machen’s _Christianity and Liberalism_ from before WWII.
I am inclined to strongly suspect that Rita Skeeter is involved in this.
Or that at least, Dumbldore repented of that abomination along with his wizard-supremacy views.
Certainly, if the report is true, and was always in her mind, rather than a post burnt-by-Christians response, Dumbledore seems to have refrained from engaging in that sin. A person after all isn’t ‘a homosexual,’ they do or do not engage in that blasphemy against the musterion of marriage. Dumbledore appears to have not engaged in that sin. Certainly post-Grindlewald, and perhaps he never did.
However, liberals are so influenced by the pneumon ton aion (zeitgeist, Queen of Air and Darkness, Spirit of the Age) that even when they do hold on to the Cross, and apparently a few do, they certainly follow the cultural elites meekly when it comes to such things as homosexual offenses.
It is most disturbing because Dumbledore was such an authority figure for youth. DH ought to have changed that, but one can’t be sure.
She might even have been giving a rather humorous sharp retort to being badgered by pro-homosexualist agitators. “Oh, yes, well of course Dumbledore was quite smitten with Grindlewald” imagine that in a sarcastic tone.
She has been very hurt by other Bible-believing Christians who didn’t bother to read before discerning. But her response was the graceful, loving rebuke in having the character Pius Thicknesse, which describes my unliterate brethren so well.
I urge being kind to her and praying for her, and not letting Rita Skeeter destroy enjoying the books.
Since, like JKR, I am a fan of Chesterton, I suppose I am one of those horrible evil “right-wing” Bible-believing Christians Who Must Be Killed For The Good of Society.
Eeyore, quite so! Whatever happened to friendship? I believe C. S. Lewis bemoaned the very notion being destroyed by the over-sexualizing of everything and anything by those who reject God. Those are the people who try to claim that Jesus was an abomination with John, or David with Jonathan! They remind me of the Freemasons claiming everyone famous was a Freemason.
Dave the Longwinded, those who have so perverted themselves as to engage in homosexuality, statistically are FIFTEEN TIMES more likely to engage in pedophilia.
I can’t off-hand remember any of the Order of the Phoenix torturing people.
Jamie, re Oct 20, 6 pm. Yes, I think that interpretation is quite possible. Apart from a notion that a person -is- a sin.
Carla, so does the New Testament. Unrepentant homosexual offenders do -not- go to heaven.
Angela, it isn’t hypocrisy, it is the Bible. It is what God has said. Homosexuality requires a deep, deep, Voldemort and more deep hatred for all that God is and has done, and an insistence to blaspheme the mysterion of the relationship of Christ and the Church. There is sin, which has the penalty of eternal hell because those who insist on serving out the justice themselves, will find that sin against the infinite God has an infinite price, and there is the depth of depravity against God’s creational intent, and hatred against God Himself, and in that polarity, not all sins are the same.
–Elphias Doge.
TO ALL: This is obviously a heated discussion. I want to make a point very clear: Matthew and I will be quite certain to warn about personal attacks and breaking of the discussion guidelines here. We will not be deleting opinions, no matter how much you dislike them. If you want to storm off the board, tossing generalized bombs about “hate” and “intolerance” as you go, that’s on you. We’re allowing for a wide diversity of opinion to be expressed here, far wider that you’ll find on many other boards.
No personal attacks. Now discuss and debate.
Labrialumn, can you please provide the biblical references, especially to the unrepentant homosexual offenders not going to heaven, but also about homosexuality requiring a hatred of God? Thank you.
Hi, all,
Long time reader, first time commenter. I’m a bit inclined to agree with Angela — it saddened me to see things on this wonderful site that would be so hurtful to some of my friends and to people in my family — but I’m not going anywhere. I enjoy the literary analysis too much, and I was thrilled to be introduced to Lovecraft. Besides, how better to confront things I don’t understand than to talk to people about them?
Personally, the “revelation” doesn’t come as a huge surprise to me after book 7, and in fact it makes Dumbledore all the more endearing to me. I agree with other commenters that there was no need to emphasize it in the books themselves, as that would have distracted from the plot. I also really don’t believe we need to be concerned about Dumbledore viewing Harry in a sexual way — just as I as a heterosexual woman am not controlled and defined by my sexuality, my gay friends are in no way controlled or defined by theirs. The fact that Harry was there and often had to rely on him/meet with him in private does not mean that Dumbledore saw him in any other way than Rowling conveyed in her writing.
Trish, could you please explain why you think Rowling’s portrayal of love is predominately romantic/sexual? I’m afraid I don’t have my HP books with me (too heavy to lug to college) so I’m only relying on memory and can’t look through them as I’d wish to. Thanks!
Romans 1 and 1 Corinthians 6:9
Always good to ask such questions.
Angela, I too am tempted to storm off, as Travis says, because, like you, find the outpouring of dismay, disappointment, hurt and anger at JKR’s revelation hard to take.
I keep reading – and occasionally commenting – for two reasons.
First, this site is run by men of integrity and good will. They are always willing to acknowledge if they have been wrong and to apologize – sometimes even when there hasn’t been any offense given – and they maintain a level of civility, courtesy and respect which is quite extraordinary in these rude times. The people who comment here follow their example, and it is an uncommonly civilized forum.
My second reason for hanging in, even when I am very discouraged, is that if we – following such civilized rules and in such a respectful place – if we are unable to have a civil discussion, then what hope is there for the rest of the world?
I think the main point of the whole thing is that it never mattered to the plotline whether DD was gay, so why bring it up now??? It doesn’t affect the story, it changes nothing, so WHY was it necessary to point out that he was a homosexual? I must admit that I am now going through the books, especially Rita Skeeter’s analysis of the relationship that DD had with GW, and I can see the choice of words that were used are very indicative of feelings that are more than friendly. But it skews my perception of DD. Now, he is the token gay guy, rather than the venerable wizard. It puts an emphasis on something that is irrelevant and changes how I see DD now. And that stinks.
I’m going to try to tread lightly on some very sensitive ground here. I think it’s important, though, for a Christian to be able to explain the homosexuality-sin issue in a way that brings understanding. Whether you agree with any of this or not is quite beside the point right now. I’m simply trying to help us understand each other better. Please, please be clear with me about anything in this comment that I’ve written poorly or that bothers you. Let’s all try to understand each other, rather than hiding in trenches and throwing grenades. (One important note: I’m using the term “Christian” in this comment as shorthand for “historical Christianity,” which, until very recently in the overall scheme of things, unanimously believed homosexuality to be a sin.
It’s been charged that it’s ok for a Christian to believe homosexuality to be a sin only if that Christians holds the opinion privately. To speak it publicly is to offend, and therefore to be in the wrong, and “intolerant.”
Except the problem for the Christian is this: to believe something is a “sin” doesn’t just mean, “You’re bad.” We Christians believe all of us sin, and are indeed sinners. So to name one specifically isn’t to say, “You’re bad and I’m not.” And further than that, the Christian believes sin to be soul-damaging. If I saw a friend of mine committing adultery, it wouldn’t be intolerant for me to call him on it. If a friend saw me doing the same, I’d need him to call me on it.
So it’s impossible for the Christian to detach belief in something as a “sin” from everything that “sin” means.
Furthermore, the Christian cannot see sexual orientation and race as parallel issues. The Scriptures are very clear on race: Christ died for those of “every tribe, language, and nation.” The central redemptive act of the Christian story was one of racial reconciliation. There is no biblical precedent for racism, nor any indication that being of a certain race can be construed in any way as a sin. Not so with sexual morality. The two issues are vastly different for the Christian who believes the Scriptures are authoritative.
The problem, however, is this: because of the culture war mentality of American Christianity, whether we admit it or not, we’ve elevated this sin above all the others. While commenters did discuss at length issues like Dumbledore’s lying, Harry’s crucio, and the like, there were no Christians feeling betrayed and wanting to abandon the series altogether as a result of those things. And they were in canon. But as soon as Rowling makes this statement, there’s a major blowup.
There’s a major hypocrisy there, and I’m not afraid to use the word “homophobia” to describe it. But I want to say that there is such thing as a position that is publicly against homosexuality and not “homophobic” and has love at its center.
It’s just rare to find it these days.
I must say, also, that Aberforth’s affinity for goats bothers me much more than the possibility of DD being gay. ha…ha…
One more thought to all: I do apologize that the tone has gotten out of hand in this thread. This blog has been a full time job for Matthew and I all day…many comments are getting caught in spam, and we’re fielding emails like crazy.
I’m urging all to take deep breaths and write graciously. Please keep the personal attacks out of it, and do everything you can to promote understanding and calm, charitable discussion.
Other threads on other major websites have already shut down. I don’t want to do that here, so please keep the conversation charitable. I’m very thankful for all of you who have done that.
Who decides which books get press (Gay-promoting Harry Potter) and which get censored? After all, censorship is becoming America’s favorite past-time. The US gov’t (and their corporate friends), already detain protesters, ban books like “America Deceived” from Amazon and Wikipedia, shut down Imus and fire 21-year tenured, BYU physics professor Steven Jones because he proved explosives, thermite in particular, took down the WTC buildings. Free Speech forever (especially for books).
Last link (before Google Books caves to pressure and drops the title):
http://www.iuniverse.com/bookstore/book_detail.asp?&isbn=0-595-38523-0
Travis: “This actually proves most of the ‘Harry Potter contains Christian elements’ advocates (like myself and John Granger) to be correct once again, as we’ve always maintained that Rowling would be, for lack of a better word, a ‘liberal’ Christian. But I’ll tell you what: the anti-Potter culture war Christians are going to go to town with this one. This could get really ugly.”
Nail on the head, Travis. Although I am not one who automatically equates “liberal Christian” with “non-Christian” (although recognizing the dangers thereof), a number of my “conservative Christian” acquaintances (ditto in recognizing the dangers) automatically jump on the bandwagon.
Reyhan asks (and answers the apropos questions:
I think that sometimes we — not just Christians, but the ‘cultural elite’ and the ‘madding crowd’ for lack of better terms — make too big a deal about homoeroticism. At worst it is another sin like so many others.
Let me expand on something that Dn Kevin wrote and revgeorge hinted at. Any of you: are you tempted to over-eat? Your gluttony is likely worse than Dumbledore’s gayness — except he doesn’t appear to have flaunted it.
Are you tempted to spend time on the Internet when you should be spending time doing chores around the house, or helping a family member with something? If so, your sloth is likely worse than Dumbledore’s gayness — except he doesn’t appear to have flaunted it.
Are you tempted to absolutely detest the politics of some politician — President Bush, Senator Reid, Senator Clinton, Vice President Cheney, it doesn’t matter whom?? If so, your hatred is likely worse than Dumbledore’s gayness — except he doesn’t appear to have flaunted it.
Perspective is needed. (I think Signe does well to help!) Look at Dumbledore!!! Is there any evidence in the text that he yielded to the homoerotic temptation Reyhan mentioned? No, no, and no. Even if so, is there any evidence that he continued to engage in such acts? Or that he tried to seduce Harry or Draco or Snape or someone else? The answer remains: no!
I think that Travis reminded us of something that, although we profess with our lips, sometimes the sinful flesh gets in the way.
Jamie also notes that Dumbledore’s character shows strong evidence of maturing! He learns from the mistakes of his youth! Are any of you middle-aged or older? Would you like to be judged by others on your behavior when you were in your teens or twenties???? If you are like me, you would echo with St. Paul a rousing God forbid!
Why shouldn’t the same be granted to the character of Dumbledore?
And, if Ms. Rowling is stating that homoerotic sex is moral — which may well be the case — then an appropriate Christian response would be, “Ms. Rowling’s heart is in the right place, but she is in error in not seeing the long-term damage to the human soul in such relations.”
I have quite enjoyed this discussion group. Thank you, Travis et al. for hosting it.
reyhand and Travis Prinzi: Thank you for your posts of 12:30/21 October and 1:30/21 October. I do disagree in one part: the term homophobia has become almost meaningless, and is usually used only as a pejorative. For all practical purposes, to call someone “homosphobic” is less meaningful than to call someone a “nigger”. YMMV, of course, but I have seen extremely few examples which should not be tossed into the dustbin. I would encourage avoidance of the “h-word” as much as I would encourage avoidance of the “n-word”.
>Richard Abanes,
Check any dictionary for a definition of “gosh” then come back. Matthew
yes yes yes, blah blah blah. anything to condemn. lol. truth is the word “gosh” – like so many other such words – has pretty much lost its original bindings to any orignal meaning and has taken on a self-contained, isolated non-meaningful position as a simple exclamation. i suppose now you’re going to condemn peeps for saying “darn,” and “crikey,” and “shoot,” and a whole slew of other words/terms. ever use the word snafu? or maybe fubar? hmmm, you’re destined for hell. look those up! anyway, fun word play, but tbh, not a very meaningful discussion except to the likes of jehovah’s witnesses perhaps who also condemn christmas and easter for their pagan ties. i think God cares about a lot of other things a whole lot more. cheers.
Oh, fandom. One minute I’m defending you like crazy, the next I’m shaking my head and wondering how I can share such similiar views with people for so long and then find out that those wonderful open-minded people I knew for so long, weren’t really that open to begin with. Dumbledore is Gay. He’s also a fictional character who doesn’t affect you beliefs in any way. Attack the author, but please don’t resort to attacking the books that have inspired multiple generations to explore the joys of reading. It’s dissapointing, finding out how fast people can turn on something that meant so much to them.
Trish, I do not see how Dumbledore’s homosexuality would be a matter of suspicion regarding Harry. You emphasize that Harry is grown but keep in mind that Dumbledore was killed before Harry’s 17th birthday, so Harry was not of age. How about when Harry was alone with Dumbledore when he was younger like 11, 12, 13…? You say pedophilia has nothing to do with it, but why have suspicion even if Harry is an adult? All I’m saying is that Dumbledore never compromised his office in his relationship with Harry. Dumbledore is gay, of course, but that does not and should not raise alarm bells over his interactions with Harry.
And no, romantic/sexual love is not the exclusive definition of love in the series. It was Lily Potter’s maternal love for her son, that reversed Voldemort’s Avada Kedavra’s curse onto himself. It is this definition of love that Dumbledore tells Harry that Voldemort does not understand love. I’m pretty sure that Harry’s “saving people thing” stems from his love for his friends. This love is emphasized (love of family and friends) although we do see romance in the novels. It’s just not as exclusive as you say.
Personally, I could care less if Professor Dumbledore was gay. Rowling is going to have a hard time stirring up controversy amongst “Bible-thumping” Christians if this is her method. Most of the intelligent ones are pretty quick to say that there is no sin in a homosexual orientation in itself, and that homosexuals are called to the same chastity as any unmarried person. Though not proven it seems that the character of Dumbledore lived out this chastity and devoted his life to Hogwarts. To me, it’s no different than the many gay men and women who have lived celibately and devoted their lives to God and service. I’m one of those, and I’d bet that most people know one or more like that, even if they don’t realize it.
Hi Travis,
I am also ZoeRose at HogPros. I’ve written on my first thoughts at my main blog, BabyBlueOnline, on this topic, especially that as an Episcoplian/Anglican this topic is very much front and center right now. Rather than post and take up more bandwidth from you, I’ll just post the link here: http://babybluecafe.blogspot.com/2007/10/rowling-reveals-dumbledore-was-gay.html
My deal is that from the evangelical Christian point of view, there is a difference between the “sin” and the “sinner.” Since Dumbledore’s view is that we are defined by our choices, when we look at Dumbledore’s choices (from canon!) we see a man who led a celibate life and who devoted his life to fighting evil and equpping the next generation for life. The context for his same sex attractions – according to canon – was disastrous. Reading Deathly Hallows is the key to understanding Dumbledore and his tragic past. The context of his love for Grindelwald was of no redeeming value – hardly the mantra for those who seek certain political outcomes in our American society. It is cast in a very dark light and before we start tossing out the Potter books, we might want to pause and consider that Jo Rowling – whether she is conscience of doing this are not – has cast her one outed “gay” character into a light that does not align with the so-called “gay” agenda. Dumbledore has chosen what is basically a chaste monk’s life, which is what the Church traditionally has supported for those who are faced with same sex attractions – while other parts of the more traditional church might also recommend healing prayer. But in no way do the Potter books put homosexual relationship s on the same level as heterosexual relationships. Unless Jo now wants to start outing all sorts of characters (which would be completely ridiculous and unprofessional) this is what she’s left with – her one example of same sex love was a complete dismal failure with huge worldwide ramifications, not the least of which being the death of Dumbledore’s sister.
My guess, as I note later in comments, is that there was an expectation in the HP fandom that Lupin was gay – his character was setup as a prototype of someone who is HIV positive. That Lupin turned out to be in love with Tonks and to father a child before book’s end may have been more of an underground shock that most of us understood. Only Jo knows what letters she receives. Whether or not she always thought Dumbledore was gay, the fact was she never outed him until she did so rather recklessly last Friday night.
But is it fair to gays seeking equality to have the one relationship in the Potter series turn out to be one with a complete villain who’s evil was on the par of Voldemort himself? I don’t think so and I do wonder if Jo thought this completely through before she blurted out her answer. She got quite an ovation, but I fear it may be short-lived once activist gays read what happened to Dumbledore.
But from a Christian point of view, I maintain that Dumbledore leads a moral life. He is celibate and he is devoted to his calling. God bless him.
bb (aka ZoeRose)
Here is the link for more:
http://babybluecafe.blogspot.com/2007/10/rowling-reveals-dumbledore-was-gay.html
Our temptation in a moment like this is to be reactionary, this would be an intellectual mistake. Question: What kind of person was the object of Dumbledore’s devotion? How is the attraction described? What was the end of this relationship? How did it affect those around it? What two words describe this “love”? And finally, what type of life did it lead Dumbledore to lead?
Apologies for adding another reply to an already very long discussion, but I just had to make this point:
To anyone who finds themselves liking the Harry Potter books much less as a result of JK’s revelation, and thinks they now can’t be a Christian and a Harry Potter fan, I urge you to reconsider. If you truly enjoy the books, you should still be able to do so regardless of Dumbledore’s sexuality.
After all: many people here have pointed out how the Harry Potter series is, basically, a giant Christian allegory. Have you never considered how those of us who aren’t Christians deal with that?
I am a determined atheist, and I admit that HP is a Christian allegory; but I enjoy it all the same. The fact that I disapprove of the Christian aspects of the books does not stop me from liking them in many other ways.
Those of you who don’t like Dumbledore being gay should take the exact same approach, just in reverse. You can accept that the books portray a view you disagree with and still enjoy them for what they are.
You don’t have to agree with every single aspect of a book to enjoy and appreciate it.
(I believe revgeorge made essentially the same point earlier in this thread. If you don’t get what I’m saying here, go read his post.)
Can I just say, I’ve never been here before, and I’m REALLY happy I found this site. It’s one thing to be reading comments about this from a general cross-section of readers of HP, but it’s AWESOME to be reading what my brothers and sisters in Christ have to say…even though we all certainly don’t seem to agree!
For myself, it was like a kick in the stomach. Will all kids authors now be throwing in sexual proclivities of characters into their books? I hate to see it happen to literature– that it gets tainted by politics and whatever subject happens to be fashionable.
JKR could have just answered the child’s question by saying, “Gee, dear, why don’t YOU come up with a story about Professor DUmbledore?”
CS Lewis did something similar when a child asked for more Narnia. (I paraphrase) He said, “Go on, then, and write some!”
JKR unnecessarily killed off a lot of possibilities for Dumbledore by doing what she did.
By keeping quiet, she would have left open a lovely world of possibility, where gay folks could have thought of DD as their own, and the traditional community could have done likewise.
It was an unwise decision, and I hope that right now at her last book-signing, reading thing in New York, she’s not ruining more characters by answering too many questions.
Laura
Hi.
if this comment offends anyone I appologize in advance. does anyone else not find it interesting that JKR compared dd’s love for Grindallwald (spelling) with voldemort and bellatrix? I really don’t feel she is trying to say that Gay is good, rather I think she is trying to say that obsessive love that blinds you to everyone and everything, and if you make bad choices because of that love interest isn’t a good thing. I also can’t see any evidence that Dumbledore kept having that life style. I think him saying that Harry was the better man basically speaks of his remorse, perhaps repentance of all that happened in his youth? Puts a whole new spin on chosing what is right rather than what is easy. as a christian I do believe that homosexual behaviour is a sin, but I also believe a lot of other things are a sin and we are all sinners. Also I’m an AD/Mm shipper so (yea for fanfiction). anyway, I guess I’m trying to say that since there is no one in the books engaging in homosexual relationships, and there are overwhelming Christian themes in the books I will stick with the series and reading hp fanfiction. I also love (Snape didn’t really die, falls in love and is happy fanfics) lol. Maria
Travis, and others I may have offended I do sincerely apologize. I was annoyed and reacted in a very spontaneous, ‘knee jerk’ manner. As I haven’t been able to access the sight for a few days, I write now to apologize.
Travis, I don’t think those who are angered by Dumbledore’s outing are unintelligent. Again it was something said in the heat of the moment. I just wished more people were more open minded. I understand that it is of many people’s beliefs to condemn those who are gay. I just strongly disagree. Gay, straight, and anyone of any colour, or lifestyle is seen to be equal in my eyes. That is MY opinion, I should have expressed it in that way before.
revgeorge, am I asked to be intolerant of those who choose to condemn people who go about their lives in a way that is simply different to us ’straight people’? If you’re asking me be open minded to those who choose to condemn people I love and have befriend then I’m sorry I won’t. I have a family member who can’t enjoy the beauty of marriage because she is gay. She is one of the most beautiful people I have ever come to know. Why should people condemn her for having an attraction and loving her same sex. It baffles me that society can still justify this seclusion. I have other friends who have come close to being suicidal because they were shunned from their family and friends, have been physically beaten and abused for their lifestyle choices. Again these people are wonderful people, like you and me.
My god asks us to treat others as we want to be treated. He would be contradicting himself if that passage went ‘treat others as you want to be treated (except for gays, blacks, Asians and any other minority group.)
This is my opinion. I hope you Travis and anyone else can respect that a’ight!
Michael,
I have no problem respecting your opinion. It’s just that you didn’t seem to respect the opinions of anyone who disagreed with you on this issue & instead used a pejorative term for us.
In regard to the use of the golden rule to excuse any sort of behavior, well, your use of it is taken totally out of context. Read all of Matthew 7 instead of just verse 12. Jesus is certainly making a lot of distinctions there, first between what is holy & what is not, & then between who is able to enter through the narrow gate & who is not. In regard to judging, He is saying do not judge others blindly, but first recognize your owns sins & then you will be able to help others deal with their sins.
Only God can judge men’s hearts but He has told us to judge the confession of faith people make & also their actions, just as He tells us to judge our own confessions & actions. And this is done by His Word. Which is why it is vitally important that we actually study God’s Word to see what it means rather than simply imposing our own meaning on it.
Otherwise, if we can make no judgments or distinctions, then anything goes. A little boy can lie to his mom, & then say when she gets mad, “Oh mom, God says judge not.” Ad infinitum.
Nobody says these issues are easy or that they don’t cause a lot of heartache. I can see it in your post. But I too have felt rejection & anger by family members & congregation members for sticking up for what God’s Word says. It certainly would’ve been easier to just let things slide to get along with people. To just say God doesn’t care what we do or believe; He just loves us, when that obviously is contrary to Scripture. Heck, in regard to my own personal sins, that’d be a lot easier to do than to admit them & confess them & struggle against them.
Everyone’s opinions are their own, but when it comes to differing opinions, both of them can’t be right, although both of them could be wrong. That’s why it’s important to have discussions like these, to sort things out. Otherwise, every opinion is just neutral in itself & the only one that matters is the one with the most popularity at the time. Which as we can see in our society isn’t necessarily the most helpful way of doing things.
Which is why I hope we can continue to discuss these things, even though we disagree. Sorry for the long post.
Alasdair,
Your point is exactly the point I was trying to make in one of my posts. Reversing the situation is quite helpful. Could an atheist read Lewis’ Narnia books & still think them a good read while disagreeing with any Christian content in them? Yes, I think they could.
Could a Christian read Pullman’s Dark Materials & still find them a good read even though disagreeing with the content? I guess so, since I haven’t read them. But I do know Christians who have read Brown’s DaVinci Code & still found it a good read even though they disagreed with virtually everything he says in there.
I myself watch Ghosthunters on SciFi even though I disagree with their conclusions about paranormal activity. I read lots of fantasy books wherein a multiplicity of religious & magical systems are presented. Hasn’t made me want to worship other gods or practice magic yet.
Mark Noll wrote a great book a while back called The Scandal of the Evangelical Mind in which he starts off by saying, “The scandal of the evangelical mind is that there isn’t one.” By which he meant that a lot of evangelical Christians seem to be just plain scared of scholarship, & I would also say imagination.
It seems that some people think if they use their imagination or study things academically they are going to instantly turn into pagans or devil worshipers or atheists, oh my! Or else they play faith off against their intellect & imagination. You can either have faith or you can have intelligence. Which is a false dichotomy. Certainly in matters of faith, reason & intellect must be subservient to the Word of God, but being subservient simply means being in service to. Not totally absent. Same goes for imagination.
So, if an atheist is not going to be magically changed into a Christian because they read Lewis or some other Christian author, a Christian is not going to be magically changed into a witch or a liberal Christian by reading Harry Potter. Everything has to be read in context & with a critical mind.
revgeorge,
I’m all for respecting each other and trying to understand each other’s point of view, and sorting things out through respectful debate. But when it comes to differing opinions, at the end of the day, they can’t both be right, as you say.
I believe that homosexuality is biologically determined, not a matter of choice, and that gay people have the right, legal and moral, to express their sexuality just as non-gay people do. I don’t think gay sex is a sin. I also don’t think that gay people are any more likely to be pedophiles than non-gay people, and I don’t think anyone can “become” gay through role models, actual or fictional.
I don’t think Dumbledore’s gayness is going to make any kids turn gay, although it might make a few kids who are gay feel better about themselves because of the emergence of a mainstream gay character
Religious conservatives believe that acting on your gay sexuality is a sin, and that depicting an unrepentent gay character is an endorsement – or at least tacit approval – of sinful behaviour. Some of them may also believe that gayness is an acquired characteristic. They fear that children who read the books will see a respected character engage in sinful behaviour without remorse or sanction, and either grow insensitive to wrong behaviour, or begin to think that there is nothing wrong with that behaviour. They may, in the worst case scenario, think their children will become sinful, i.e. gay, through exposure to the books.
I can see their point of view, although I don’t agree with it. And I agree that a few kids from such families may feel secretly validated in their sexuality, and feel emboldened to come out.
If I were a religious conservative person with children, I’d have to weigh the strongly Christian central theme of the books against the tacit endorsement of sinful acts. If I strongly felt homosexuality was a sin, I don’t think I’d let my kids read the books. If they had already read the books, I’d curse JKR (silently) and start working on how I was going to explain Dumbledore’s sinful behaviour to them.
I’d also start working on getting the books banned from schools and junior libraries.
One side believes the behaviour is harmless and the books are harmless. The other believes the behaviour is sinful and the books tacitly encourage sin.
How can we sort that out?
I can’t help commenting. I am a mother of 2 raised as a Catholic and raising my children as Catholics in a rather conservative old world environment. However, having been raised by a forward thinking theologist I was taught that as a Catholic more weight should be given to the New Testament than to the Old Testament. I believe that no one can argue that one of the main and often repeated messages of the New Testament is tolerance and not judging others. God is the judge, no one else. As we discuss this, let us not forget that Jesus hung around with ALL of the undesirables of the time, without judging them.
Having said this, I also believe that if we do judge Dumbledore on his actions, his sexual orientation does not play a part.
With regards to JKR’s intentions in outing Dumbledore, please read the transcripts and context. I think most people will gain a better understanding of her motives for outing Dumbledore.
-Bear
Bear wrote,
“As we discuss this, let us not forget that Jesus hung around with ALL of the undesirables of the time, without judging them.”
Yes, Jesus did hang around with a lot of undesirables but by doing so He did not condone or approve of their sins. Just as when He hangs around the Pharisees, He’s not condoning or approving their sins.
Jesus came to rescue us from our sins. The undesirables He hung around with realized that they needed that kind of rescue. The Pharisees would not admit they needed to be rescued from their sins. There’s the difference. Not that one group was sinners & the other wasn’t. Both Pharisees & tax collectors & other sinners are definitely sinners. But one realizes their need for a savior & the other doesn’t.
Reyhan,
I don’t have much disagreement with what you say in principle. Obviously, just because someone believes homosexuality is biological doesn’t make it so. It has yet to be proven. And just because something might be biological also doesn’t make it right or beautiful. There’s a lot more proof that alcoholism is genetic, but I don’t think we’d say that alcoholism is okay then or should be celebrated as something good.
But that’s all beside the point. I think you make an excellent case that this comes down to parental & individual choice. If a parent, for whatever reason, doesn’t want their kids to read HP, fine. If a parent, for whatever reason, wants their kids to read HP, fine. If an individual wants to read HP, fine. If they don’t, fine.
Last I knew nobody was making people read HP or any other book. Except maybe in public schools where people have the perfect right to try to affect the curriculum or the books offered in the library. Why? Because everybody is forced to pay taxes to support public schools whether they have kids or not or whether they even send their kids to public schools or not.
But otherwise nobody is trying to force or even can force someone to believe a certain way. How can we sort things out? By discussing & arguing to an extent & presenting our case.
The problem occurs when one side, no matter what that side may be, decrees that the other side shouldn’t even be allowed to debate. The application of force soon follows to shut down one side of the debate.
After thinking about this subject for a few days, my main concern comes down to Rowling rewriting her books and the character of Dumbledore after the fact. I’ve been pretty good at pre-guessing what was coming in the books, but never in my mind was anything remotely gay attached to the character of Dumbledore. The text doesn’t support it, and the immediately angry reactions were because it was a ridiculous claim on the surface. Rowling evidently had this strange image of Dumbledore in her head, but I suspect very few fans did.
My second concern is that this divisive subject–thank you ever so much Jo–isn’t the same as arguing that fantasy magic isn’t real magic. Fantasy gay has a very real world component, there isn’t a way to distinguish the two, and even though some people are not bothered by the idea of Dumbledore being gay, for others, only Harry being gay or Hermione having an abortion could be worse. Connect the word gay to the Potter series and that word ends all debate for those who take the Bible for fact. There are at least three areas in the New Testament where the context and words clearly define homosexuality as a sin. Some would have us equate it to the sin of lying, and perhaps we should not distinguish, but I would be no happier if Rowling revealed Dumbledore was secretly married to Minerva and had been cheating on her, committing adultery, for years. Dumbledore is a non-sexual godlike figure in the series, and perhaps if possible, the best of all responses is to stick with the text and forget Rowling’s bizarre surmising. Let’s hope she gets busy writing another book and stops adding post scripts to the Potter series.
revgeorge,
My belief that homosexuality is biologically based is based not on faith, but on the articles which I have read on the topic. I realize that that is not an unbiased process. For our purposes I Googled the topic of nature vs nurture with regards to homosexuality. The following site summarizes the arguments on either side succinctly:
http://www.borngayprocon.org/
I am more convinced by the pro arguments (the 50% concordance rate between identical twin brothers vs 20% for fraternal twin brothers and 4% concordance for non-twin brothers did it for me), but will allow there is some room for nurture.
Another perspective on the same question comes from a close gay friend, who has said to me with incredulity: “Who would choose to be this way?”
As you say, whether homosexuality is a matter of nature or nurture doesn’t really change anything. What it comes down to is that the Bible says it’s a sin. And that is something that I don’t think we can sort out through debate. All we can do is agree to disagree and live and let live.
As for banning the books, I accept and will defend your right to try. And fight you all the way to stop you.
When I was reading the books, was it clear to me that Dumbledore ‘fell in love’ with a man in his youth?
No.
Does this piece of ‘back story’ change the way I read the books?
No.
Next!
Just as I was beginning to enjoy the Lovecraft discussion, this had to come up!
I think that it is very evident that Rita Skeeter has placed a confundus charm on JKR
That’s my story, and I’m sticking with it.
the gospel is just a bunch of words open to interpretation and perception to whomever, much like the hp books. there is no “truth” unless the writers [of the gospels] themselves rise up and decipher what they meant when written. the hp books, for me, are just as awesome regardless, and albus’ sexuality really, in no way, has a core impression on the story unless you (as the reader) make a big deal out of it.
signed,
many things, and least of all defined by my lesbianism.
Well…
Contrary to Travis’ exhortations moderate discussion is being ignored by many commentors on this thread.
This is not a forum to vent your spleen at others with differing views.
On this thread there appears to be no or little common-ground for further discussion. There has been some excellent discussion, for sure! But there has been too many snide and back-handed swipes at others. This is not what I believe this site is about.
No one is going to be able to convince others into their way of thinking or of their interpretation of scripture here. If you’re serious about winning people to your side do so by first living what we can all agree is good- love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law.
If you cannot help yourself and post inflaming comments you will have your comments edited or deleted and you may banned from the site.
Thank you.
Matthew
Thank you, Matthew. Yes, I just mentioned in the other thread that the time has come to stop debates about biblical exegesis. Not that those debates aren’t important, but there are other forums for those things, and I’ve seen them get out of hand way too quickly.
There’s probably a really good chance that sometime in the near future, I’ll consider shutting down comment threads on these particular issues, and let the comments stand as they are. There is no point in going round and round. I’m going to consult with Matthew on this, and if we do decide to go in that direction, we’ll give plenty of notice.
Okay, last comment on this subject from me & it’s just a clarification about me, not about anyone else.
Reyhan said,
“As for banning the books, I accept and will defend your right to try. And fight you all the way to stop you.”
I never said I was trying to ban the books. I’m the one who’s reading them after all & I’ve encouraged others to read them. Hardly the actions of a book banner.
All I said was that if parents don’t want their kids to read HP, then they don’t have to. And if parents have children in public schools, to which they are forced to pay taxes, then they have a perfect right to try to influence the curriculum of those schools.
I agree with what Matthew & Travis have said, nobody can force another person to believe anything. Which is why in this whole debate I’ve been trying to point out to both sides the flaws in their argumentation rather than focusing on the argument itself. Hopefully I’ve done that most of the time, although as with very important issues it’s sometimes hard to do.
I’d just like to thank Matthew & Travis for keeping this thread up as long as they have. I really thought it would’ve been shut down a long time ago.:)
revgeorge,
I didn’t mean you personally wanted to ban the books. I should have said “they” and “their”, not “you” and “your”.
My feelings on banning books are actually mixed. I obviously disagree with it, but I do think parents have the right to exercise some control over what their children are exposed to. I’m toying with the idea of a “Restricted” section of the library which kids could only access with a permission slip from their parents. Problem is, some of the greatest authors would end up there: Shakespeare (Shylock), Mark Twain (Huckleberry Finn), Dostoevsky (Brothers Karamzov). Margaret Atwood (The Handmaid’s Tale) and so on.
I don’t have the answer, but I do think that the civilized debate we try to have here is part of the solution.
BTW, JKR is giving a reading, answering questions and holding a news conference in Toronto today. Even as we speak. Wonder what she’ll say about the fall-out.
There’s a 49 second clip of JKR talking about the freedom of being able to talk about the characters after having to keep things to herself while writing.
She looks tired.
Here’s the URL.
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20071023/Rowling_Toronto_071023/20071023?hub=Entertainment
My comment didn’t make it. What do I do???
Kaeli