“Struggling to Believe”

by Travis Prinzi on July 31, 2007

This will probably be my last post before Prophecy 2007.   I’ll be live-blogging from there, of course, and hopefully getting some good interview material for upcoming podcasts.

John Granger has started the conversation on Rowling’s first mention of faith since the release of Deathly Hallows. Here’s the quote:

Young voice: Harry’s also referred to as the chosen one. So are there religious…
J.K. Rowling: Well, there there clearly is a religious undertone. And it’s always been difficult to talk about that because until we reached Book Seven, views of what happens after death and so on, it would give away a lot of what was coming. So yes, my belief and my struggling with religious belief and so on I think is quite apparent in this book.

Meredith Vieira: And what is the struggle?
J.K. Rowling: Well my struggle really is to keep believing.
Meredith Vieira: To keep believing?
J.K. Rowling: Yes.

I wanted to point to an excellent essay by my friend Michael Spencer that addresses the struggle to believe: I Have My Doubts.

Meanwhile, Jeffery Weiss of the Dallas News, who was unconvinced about the Christian content of the series prior to Book 7, has concluded that, based on Book 7, the series is “unambiguously Christian” (Hat Tip to LaShawn Barber, who has started discussion on the Christian elements of Book 7).

There’s so much more I wanted to write and link to (not to mention podcast!) before leaving for Prophecy, but it will have to wait, as the next day and a half has to be focused on presentation work.

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August 2, 2008 at 9:54 pm

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1 LMBNo Gravatar July 31, 2007 at 4:31 pm

Break a leg!

2 tajNo Gravatar July 31, 2007 at 5:11 pm

Have a great time, Travis. We expect full reports!

3 reyhanNo Gravatar July 31, 2007 at 5:45 pm

I thought, on a first reading, that the existence of an afterlife was clearly affirmed in Deathly Hallows. Harry’s soul goes to a place, King’s Cross, which appears to be a limbo, a way station, which is a stopover on the way to somewhere else. We can also see, in that way station, the effects of what Voldemort has done to his soul: he is a damaged, stunted child, whimpering and flailing and obviously in great distress.

Harry’s question “Is this really happening or is it all in my mind?” (or something like that) and Dumbledore’s answer, that it is both, at first seemed to confirm to me the absolute existence of an afterlife, some state of being we become after our bodies die.

But what is the evidence that this isn’t just a hallucination taking place in Harry’s mind?

The answer may be Dumbledore. He is definitely there as himself, and not a figment of Harry’s imagination. The things he tells Harry are previously not known to him, and not knoweable by him without an external source.

I think that Dumbledore confirms that there is an afterlife. And if there is an afterlife, that also confirms the existence of a soul which outlives the body, and which is affected by the decisions people make while alive. And if Dumbledore is speaking the truth (and we have no reason to assume otherwise), there is something else after the limbo, and King’s Cross is indeed a station on the way to somewhere else. We don’t know where that is, or what it looks like. Just that it exists.

She doesn’t go all the way, and doesn’t tackle the ultimate question, but she does put us on the road to it.

4 TrishNo Gravatar July 31, 2007 at 8:08 pm

Reyhan–
Isn’t the ambiguity really necessary? I’m sure Rowling doesn’t actually want to be accused (and it would be an accusation) of claiming to be the actual literal authority about life and death.

5 tajNo Gravatar August 1, 2007 at 6:01 pm

Reyhan-
I think Dumbledore qualifies the experience with that lovely line, “Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why should that mean that it is not real?”

Trish-
I am not sure if the ambiguity is really necessary, per say. C.S. Lewis makes some pretty solid statements about the afterlife in “The Last Battle,” much of which followed a Mere Christianity-like understanding. Rowling obviously had ample opportunity to say more, and if she had, I’m not sure she would be claiming authority. But, many people would probably have taken it as if she were anyway.

Rowling sets up the audience for the afterlife in that scene at the grave stones in Godric’s Hollow, where Hermione helps Harry understand the meaning of that line, “The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.”

As far as applying the moments with Dumbledore at King’s Cross with Rowling’s comments in the interview, I am not sure we can. Her comments seem very carefully worded to me. And, if I were in the public eye as much as she, I would too. The interview doesn’t really give us a whole lot to go one. I’d really like it if, one day, she chose to write about her faith. I think she’d have a tremendous audience for that piece if she did.

For now, I am afraid that we do not know much more than what we knew previously. She is obviously a beliver (or at the very least was), and she takes her faith seriously, however strong it may be.

6 ScottNo Gravatar August 1, 2007 at 6:34 pm

Reyhan, I had the same thought about that scene. I have read some comments from people where they refer to that scene as a dream or something. I suspect it’s a way of minimizing the Christian aspect of the book. But Dumbledore did give Harry information that Harry did not previously know and could not have known. So there is no way that could have just been a dream cooked up by Harry’s brain. It may have happened inside his head, but that doesn’t mean it wasn’t real…

7 Mrs. LovegoodNo Gravatar August 1, 2007 at 7:29 pm

Travis, I’m so glad you posted on this. I am in the midst of a very busy week of Vacation Bible School (today I was unsuccessful in my attempt to fix the problem with our sanctuary’s computer system and briefly considered digging out the overhead projector before jury rigging a portable projector so the kids could read the words to the songs we were teaching them — technology can be such an annoyance at times!) I haven’t read much of the post-DH blogging that’s been going on, nor have I had a chance to do any blogging myself. I have a whole 3 pages of notebook paper, college ruled, covered with cramped notes for when I finally get a chance to write something. But I intend to head back to this post and read all of the links and comments when I finally get some breathing room. Good luck at Prophecy, I can’t wait to hear all about it.

8 TrishNo Gravatar August 1, 2007 at 8:06 pm

If talking about our longing to know God is like undressing in front of a crowd, Rowling must feel as if she’s being strip-searched right now. How must it feel to have every word you say dissected and analyzed under the media’s microscope? I never thought I’d live to see the day that I’d actually be happy I hadn’t written a series of international best-sellers, but that day has come.
Rowling has been (unjustly) attacked from so many sides, it can’t surprise anyone that she may be a little sensitive right now.

And I hope you all have read Michael Spencer’s lovely and moving essay.

9 reyhanNo Gravatar August 1, 2007 at 11:54 pm

We are not a very religious family. I’ve explained to my six year old about God and Jesus Christ, and the death and Resurrection of Christ. He knows that Jesus is God’s son, and died, and came back. When he asks “Is God real?” I tell him “That’s a question we all have to answer for ourselves.” He’s decided that God is the best person in the world.

We also talk about Harry Potter, and Voldemort and Sirius Black, and Harry’s parents, and life and death. Today he asked me “Does Harry Potter die in book 7?” I answered “Yes, but he comes back, a little bit like the Resurrection.” I tried to explain why Harry had to die. He then wanted to know if Harry meets his parents when he is dead. I explained to him, my voice cracking, that his parents and two other people whom he loves walk with him on his way to death. He wanted to know who they were, and I told him Sirius Black, and reluctantly, Lupin. He was upset about that death – like many others, he loves Lupin – and also disappointed that Sirius Black was indeed dead and would not come back. I asked him “Guess whom he meets when he’s dead?” He thought for a second, and then said “Dumbledore.”

Travis has pointed out that Chapter 34 is not an allegory in the style of CS Lewis and Aslan’s death and resurrection because Harry is not without sin, unlike Aslan. Well, we have read The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. And it did not resonate half as much as Harry’s walk through the forest. The reason is because Harry and all the others are almost like real people to him, people he thinks about, and tries to understand.

Let the sceptics and the critics and cynics and nitpickers say whatever they wish. JKR has made real to a generation of children an age-old truth: the love we bear for each other will help us to transcend death.

10 Travis PrinziNo Gravatar August 2, 2007 at 12:03 am

Very well-said, Reyhan. I might just quote you in my presentation on “Love’s Victory Over Death.”

Chapter 34 is precisely why this series will be a classic. The inner logic of Lewis’ Narnia series is often quite flawed, but it’ll always be a classic for the Stone Table scene. Rowling’s series, while far more detailed, contains fewer flaws (at least proportionally, if not literally), and I agree – Harry’s walk to his “death” resonates deeper than Aslan’s.

11 reyhanNo Gravatar August 2, 2007 at 12:22 am

About your presentations, Travis: she’s kind of made you a present of two of them, hasn’t she?

Or is that you chose wisely, going for the heart of things: the nature of evil and love’s victory over death?

Good choices. Go out there and wring some heartstrings.

12 Travis PrinziNo Gravatar August 2, 2007 at 12:29 am

“Love’s Victory Over Death” is going to be the most difficult one for several reasons:

1. There’s already a presentation on “Love’s Victory Over Death” by John Granger. Mine got accepted first, but he’s a keynote speaker.

2. The talk focuses on the phoenix symbolism, and there’s a presentation right before mine in the exact same room that is almost the exact same presentation description.

3. It’s the one I’m least prepared for. I’ve got much more research done on the other two.

4. It’s the most relevant to the human experience, and a bit harder to get my mind around for some reason – probably because I can’t possibly get away with anything trite or cliche. I’ll be up late Friday night getting this one ready for Saturday!

5. It’s the very last presentation in the last time slot of the conference. It better be a good closer!

13 JulieNo Gravatar August 2, 2007 at 1:11 pm

Travis, good luck at the meeting.

Thanks so much for posting the Spencer essay. It was really helpful to me and I immediately emailed it to several other doubting/longing Christians I know.

I empathize with Jo for hanging in there in her desire to be faithful, even in the face of death of her dearest loved one. I think her experience is testimony to the fact that no amount of earthly success or wealth can provide answers to the biggest questions about our mortal/immortal fate. The fact that she is still struggling to work this out — that she has emphatically not walked away from the need to do so — indicates to me that she’s on the same page with many, many Christians in whom the need to believe and the plague of doubt are in daily coexistence. It is true that for many of us the struggle to keep believing is a primary aspect of our Christian walk — worse on some days than others. What I like about the Spencer essay is that he manages to convey that the doubt, for many of us, is inseparable from the journey, given our state as fallen/mortal beings on an immortal path.

Harry’s ability to see past mortality into the life of immortality — and a specific kind of immortality where souls/personalities continue to exist, and love also continues — is a huge Christian theme, and anyone who can’t see it for that just can’t be looking very closely or honestly, imo….

Julie H, chicago

14 Prof MNo Gravatar August 2, 2007 at 1:38 pm

It does seem to me that Harry believes had a glimpse of the afterlife. Among his last words to Voldemort are “I’ve seen what you’ll be otherwise. . . . Be a man . . try . . try for some remorse . .”

15 MiaNo Gravatar August 2, 2007 at 2:19 pm

Michael Spencer’s essay is just wonderful and great. It is so honest and it very much resonated with me. Thanks for the link, Travis, and good luck for your presentation! You’ll do fine!

16 DumbleDebbieNo Gravatar August 11, 2007 at 1:54 am

Hey Travis!

I attended all 3 of your talks at Prophecy. Great job! I enjoyed the last one the most. I still say you shouldn’t have cut it short for Steve. And multiple friends that I talked to afterward (including one who is a priest) agreed that they would have liked to have heard more. :-)

Take care,
Debbie

17 JulieNo Gravatar August 14, 2007 at 12:54 pm

I’ve read DH twice now, and am thinking more & more about how Calvinist its theology appears to be — in terms of, for instance, the “bad guys’ ” apparent inability to change much, and the glorification of the Gryffindors as a real “elect” type of group. I was really looking/hoping for at least a few “good Slytherins” (beyond Slughorn and Andromeda Tonks and good/bad Snape) — the fact that none of the students apparently chose to stay and fight LV at the end is pretty telling. LV himself really seems to be the proverbial “bad seed” — yes, he could’ve theoretically remedied the soul-split by “remorse” but was he really ever pictured as capable of such? Given his genetics and his environment, is it not equally possible to view him as damned in the author’s view from the get-go?

Do your choices really “define” who you are, or do they just “show” who you are? I need to go back to all those DD summing-up scenes and look at the language again. The latter interp would of course be a lot more Calvinist than the former interp.

After a couple readings and several weeks of pondering, I remain convinced that JKR’s Christian path has strongly influenced her work — but also that her Calvinist flavor of Christianity has had a pretty strong influence. For sure, “hooray, good guys whomp the bad guys” seems to be a stronger thread than “even bad guys can repent & reform.” Even among some of us who always believed Snape was Dumbledore’s man, the “ick factor” of the “Prince’s Tale” chapter seems pretty high. The memories presented do depict him as a nasty piece of work, with the one saving grace of having devotedly loved Lily P. Certainly one could argue that his choices to serve the good side were more motivated by obsessive love than by a true conviction that the good side is better, intrinsically. There IS some ambiguity in this in the text, so you can argue the other way too. (Ambiguity I mean in the portrayal of Snape, not in the question of whether good is better than dark!) But in interviews JKR did repeatedly refer to Snape as “horrible” — is this obfuscation/misdirection, or is the reader really to see him as “horrible?” As someone who might do some good, but for all the wrong reasons? Is Harry’s ultimate honoring of him justified, or is it just more evidence of Harry’s own magnamity/goodness? Did Snape ever actually make it onto a train at King’s Cross? (Lewis, I’m sure, would’ve let him get on — JKR, I’m not so sure!)

It is interesting to ponder, at any rate, since a Calvinist interp would certainly illustrate a different flavor of Christianity (and thus a different world view) than Tolkien’s ardent Catholicism or Lewis’ evangelical Anglicanism (which sometimes got too close to universalism for the tastes of more conservative Christians….)

Julie H, chicago

18 JulieNo Gravatar August 14, 2007 at 1:50 pm

BTW, I should not neglect to mention that there has been a pretty good discussion on this at the HP for Grownups yahoogroup, which I have not frequented in years, and that some of my thinking (previous post) has definitely been influenced by the insights of other posters on that group, notably lizzyben and lupinlore….

Julie H

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